Nalalka dabada waa nalal cad oo loo dhigo meel u dhow uguna macquulsan dhinaca dambe ee doonta doonta oo muuji iftiin aan kala go 'lahayn. ARC-ka safka hore ee iftiinka 135 ° waxaa lagu soo bandhigayaa 67.5.5.5 ° si toos ah gadaashiisa markab gadaashiisa ilaa dhinac kasta. Masaafada aragga waa 3 iyo 2 NMIL ASSA SABABARKA SABABARKA. Loo adeegsaday in lagu muujiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa markabka oo u gaarka ah oo lagu garto dhaqdhaqaaqa maraakiibta kale, oo la bixiyo
Tilmaam Book: Nal loo adeegsaday in lagu muujiyo jiritaanka iyo ballackii gaariga markii laga daawado gadaasha gaariga;
Digniinta gadaal u leexashada
Nalalka biriiga: Nalalka tilmaamaya isticmaaleyaasha kale ee wadada gadaashiisa gaariga uu gaadhigu haray;
Nalalka ceeryaamada gadaal: nalalka ka dhigaya gaariga in ka sii muuqda markii laga daawado gadaasha gaariga oo ku yaal xamuul culus;
Iftiimida iftiinka: Nalalka wadada gadaashiisa gaariga wuxuuna uga digayaa isticmaaleyaasha kale ee wadada in gaariga uu yahay ama uu ku dhaco;
Dib-u-fiirinta dib-u-eegista
Isha iftiinka hufan
Nalalka aan la koobaneyn waa nooc ka mid ah isha iftiinka shucaaca ee kuleylka, kaas oo ku tiirsan tamarta korantada si ay u kululeeyaan dawada si ay ugu kululeeyaan oo iftiinka, oo iftiinkuna waa habaar joogto ah. Gaariga caadiga ah ee isha isha laga helo inta badan wuxuu ka kooban yahay afar qaybood: isha iftiinka ee dabacsan, iftiinka hal abuurka ah, filterka iyo muraayadda iftiinka iftiinka. Laydhyada aan-lahayn ayaa sahlan qaab dhismeedka iyo fududahay in la isticmaalo, waana ilaha ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo iftiinka iftiinka, oo leh wax soo saarka xasilloon iyo isbeddel yar oo heerkulka ah. [2]
hoggaansan
Mabda'a qiyaasta diode-ka-soo-baxa ayaa ah in hoos udhaca sheekada ee isgoyska, elektaroonigga ah ee gobolka N iyo godadka ku jira isgoyska PN, iyo elektaroonigga iyo godadku waxay dib ugu noqdeen iftiinka. [2]
ilo iftiinka neon
The light-emitting principle of the neon light source is to apply an electric field at both ends of the discharge tube filled with inert gas to generate continuous discharge. Hawshan, ee gaaska gaaska sharafta leh ee sharafta leh ayaa siidaayay sawirro iyo iftiinka iftiinka markay ku noqdaan gobolka dhulka. Buuxinta gaasaska kaladuwan ee kaladuwan waxay soo celin kartaa iftiinka midabada kala duwan.
