Faa'iidada
Turbochargers waxay leeyihiin shan faa'iido oo waaweyn:
1. Kordhi awoodda matoorka. Marka socodka matoorku aanu isbeddelin, cufnaanta hawada la qaato ayaa la kordhin karaa si matoorku u oggolaado inuu shidaal badan geliyo, taasoo kordhinaysa awoodda matoorka. Awoodda iyo xoogga matoorka ka dib marka lagu daro supercharger waa inay kordhaan 20% ilaa 30%. Taas beddelkeeda, marka loo baahdo wax soo saarka korontada isku midka ah, dhexroorka dhululubada ee matoorka waa la dhimi karaa, mugga iyo miisaanka matoorkana waa la dhimi karaa.
2. Hagaajinta qiiqa matoorka. Matoorada Turbocharger-ku waxay yareeyaan sii deynta qaybaha waxyeelada leh sida walxaha qashinka ah iyo oksaydhka nitrogen ee ku jira qiiqa matoorka iyagoo hagaajinaya hufnaanta gubashada matoorka. Waa habayn lama huraan ah oo matoorada naaftada ah ay ku buuxin karaan heerarka qiiqa ee ka sarreeya Euro II.
3. Bixi shaqada magdhowga dhulka sare. Meelaha qaar ee meelaha sare, dhererka sare, hawada oo khafiif ah, iyo matoorka oo wata turbocharger ayaa ka gudbi kara hoos u dhaca korontada ee matoorka oo ay keento hawada khafiifka ah ee dhulka sare.
4. Hagaajinta dhaqaalaha shidaalka iyo yaraynta isticmaalka shidaalka. Sababtoo ah waxqabadka gubashada ee wanaagsan ee matoorka oo leh turbocharger, waxay badbaadin kartaa 3-5% shidaalka.
5. Waxay leedahay isku halayn sare iyo astaamo isku dheelitiran oo wanaagsan, iyo astaamo jawaab celin ku meel gaar ah oo sarreeya.
Qasaarooyinka Tafatir Baahinta
Khasaaraha turbocharger-ka waa dib u dhaca, taas oo ah, sababtoo ah firfircoonida impeller-ka, jawaabta isbeddelka degdegga ah ee ceejinta ayaa gaabis ah, si matoorku dib ugu dhaco si uu u kordhiyo ama u yareeyo awoodda wax soo saarka. dareen ah.
Tifaftirayaasha wararka la xiriira ayaa baahiyay
Dareeraha superchargers-ka been abuurka ah ayaa ahaa dhibaato haysatay tiknoolajiyada turbocharging-ka ee soosaarayaasha matoorada Cummins sannado badan, baaxaddeeduna waxay ku fidday suuqyo kale oo adduunka ah. Badanaa waxay soo jiidataa macaamiisha qiimo jaban, laakiin waxaa jira khataro aad u weyn oo macaamiil badan aysan ka warqabin. Badeecadaha been abuurka ah iyo kuwa aan habboonayn ayaa qarxi kara impeller-ka, xaaladaha daranna, dahaarka ayaa dillaaci doona, burbur ayaa ku daadan doona, xitaa dab shidaal ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku dhaco. Qashinka duulaya ayaa dhaawici kara matoorka, geli kara jirka gaariga, dhaawici kara dadka ag maraya, daloolin kara tuubada shidaalka oo sababi kara dab, taasoo halis gelinaysa nolosha!
Iyadoo la eegayo alaabada been abuurka ah, tignoolajiyada turbocharger-ka ee soosaarayaasha matoorada Cummins weligeed ma joojin la dagaallanka iyaga, iyagoo ilaalinaya xuquuqdooda iyo danahooda iyada oo loo marayo siyaabo kala duwan oo wax ku ool ah iyo ka hortagga caqabadaha. Marka dib loo eego habka ka-hortagga been abuurka ee tignoolajiyada turbocharger-ka ee soosaarayaasha matoorada Cummins, tallaabo kasta waa jawaab adag oo ku saabsan alaabada been abuurka ah.
