Shaqada nalka hore ee gaariga ee bidix
Doorka ugu weyn ee nalka hore ee gaariga waa inuu nalalka u fidiyo darawalka, inuu ka caawiyo darawalka inuu arko wadada habeenkii ama jawi iftiin yar, si loo hubiyo badbaadada wadista.
Marka la iftiimiyo wadada horteeda, nalka hore ee bidix wuxuu u sahlayaa darawalka inuu si cad u arko wadada, dadka lugeynaya, iyo baabuurta kale, sidaas darteedna si ammaan ah u wado habeenkii ama iftiin yar.
Intaa waxaa dheer, nalka hore ee bidixda wuxuu kaloo leeyahay shaqooyinka gaarka ah ee soo socda:
nalalka : nalalka bidixda ayaa iftiiminaya wadada horteeda, si ay uga caawiyaan darawallada inay arkaan xaaladaha wadada habeenkii ama jawi iftiin yar, si loo hubiyo badbaadada wadista.
hagaajin : Nalalka hore ee gaariga waa la hagaajin karaa marka loo baahdo si ay ula qabsadaan jawiyada kala duwan ee wadista. Tusaale ahaan, marka aad ku dhex waddo wadada weyn, nalka hore ee bidixda ayaa si yar loogu hagaajin karaa dhanka midig si loo kordhiyo iftiinka bartamaha gaariga.
Shaqada calaamadda : iyadoo la beddelayo iftiinka sare iyo iftiinka hoose, nalka hore ee bidix wuxuu sidoo kale door ka ciyaari karaa digniinta darawallada kale iyo ka caawinta ka fogaanshaha shilalka taraafikada.
Cilad ku timaadda nalka bidix ee gaadhiga waxaa sababi kara sababahan soo socda:
Nalalka oo cilladaysan : Laambadda waxaa la isticmaalaa waqti aad u dheer, fiilooyinka ayaa laga yaabaa in la gubo ama laambadda ayaa gabowday, taasoo keenta iftiin yar ama iftiin la'aan gabi ahaanba. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, nalalka cusub ayaa loo baahan yahay in la beddelo.
Fiyuuskii qarxay : Fiyuuskii wareegga ee nalalka hore ayaa laga yaabaa inuu afuufo, taasoo keenta in nalalka hore aysan si fiican u shaqeyn. Waxaad ka heli kartaa fiyuuskii hore ee nalalka hore adigoo hubinaya sanduuqa fiyuuska. Haddii la helo inuu qarxay, fiyuuskii ku beddel mid cusub .
Dhibaatooyinka khadka: cilladaha khadka ayaa ka mid ah sababaha caadiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan xargaha jabay, isku xirayaasha dabacsan, fiilooyinka gaboobay ama jabay. Tani waxay u baahan tahay kormeer taxaddar leh oo lagu sameeyo khadadka iyo dayactirka ama beddelka khadadka duugoobay ama jabay.
Relay ama Switch cillad : Relay ama Switch-ka nalka hore ee cilladaysan ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara in nalka hore uu cilladoobo. Hubi in Relay-yada iyo Switch-yadu si fiican u shaqeynayaan, haddii ay dhibaato jirto, beddel.
Dhibaatada dhulka : Haddii wareegga dhulka ee laambadda bidix uu liito, hadda korontada ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku wareegto nalalka kale marka la shido laambadda hore, taasoo saameynaysa dhalaalka laambadda hore ee midig. Hubi oo sax cilladda dhulka .
cillad ku timid module-ka xakamaynta : Qaybta xakamaynta ee nalalka laydhka, sida cilladda module-ka xakamaynta, ayaa sidoo kale sababi doonta in nalalka la damiyo. Kormeer xirfadeed iyo dayactir .
Xalka:
Ku beddel nalka : haddii nalka uu waxyeelloobo, ku beddel nal cusub oo la mid ah nooca.
Beddel fiyuuska : Haddii fiyuusku uu afuufo, soo hel fiyuuska nalka hore ee u dhigma oo beddel.
Dayactir wareegga : hubi isku xirka wareegga, hagaaji ama beddel wareegga gaboobaya.
Beddel qalabka wareejinta ama badhanka : haddii qalabka wareejinta ama badhanka uu cilladaysan yahay, isla markiiba beddel qalabka wareejinta ama badhanka cusub.
Hubi fiilada dhulka : Haddii cilladdu ay salka ku hayso, hubi oo hagaaji fiilada dhulka .
Hubi moduleka xakamaynta : Haddii moduleka xakamaynta uu cilladaysan yahay, raadi kormeer xirfadeed iyo dayactir.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee ku jira boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabada noocaas ah.
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