Beddelaha baabuurta - qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka korontada ee matoorka gubashada gudaha.
Beddelaha baabuurta, matoorku waa korontada ugu weyn ee gaariga, oo uu wado matoorku, si caadi ah ayuu u shaqeeyaa, marka lagu daro bilowga dhammaan korontada qalabka korontada, haddii ay jirto tamar xad dhaaf ah, ka dibna ku dallac batteriga.
Sideen ku ogaan karaa haddii matoorku cilladaysan yahay
Marka matoorka laga shakiyo inuu cilladaysan yahay, waxaa lagu tijaabin karaa gaariga, matoorkana waa la kala furfuri karaa si loo sii baaro. Qalabka loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara multimeters (danab, iska caabin), voltmeter-ka guud ee DC, ammeter-ka DC iyo oscilloscope, iwm., waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo nalalka tijaabada yar yar ee leh nalalka baabuurta, nalalka tooshka, iwm., waxaana sidoo kale lagu ogaan karaa iyadoo la beddelayo xaaladda shaqada ee gaariga. 1 Marka laga shakiyo in matoorku uusan koronto dhalin, matoorka lama kala furfuri karo, matoorkana waxaa laga ogaan karaa gaariga si loo ogaado in cillad jirto. 1.1 Tijaabada astaanta danab ee Multimeter-ka U rog badhanka multimeter-ka danab DC 30V (ama isticmaal astaanta ku habboon ee voltmeter-ka guud ee DC), ku xidh qalinka cas tiirka isku xirka matoorka "armature", oo ku xidh qalinka madow guriga, si matoorku uga shaqeeyo xawaare dhexdhexaad ah, qiimaha heerka danab ee nidaamka korontada ee 12V waa inuu ahaadaa qiyaastii 14V, qiimaha heerka danab ee nidaamka korontada ee 24V waa inuu ahaadaa qiyaastii 28V. Haddii danab la cabbiray uu yahay danab batteriga, waxay tilmaamaysaa in matoorku uusan dhalin koronto. 1.2 Ogaanshaha ammeter-ka dibadda Marka uusan jirin ammeter ku yaal dashboard-ka gaariga, ammeter-ka DC ee dibadda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa ogaanshaha. Marka hore ka saar siligga isku xirka matoorka "armature", ka dibna ku xidh tiirka togan ee ammeter-ka DC oo leh kala duwanaansho qiyaastii 20A ah oo ku saabsan matoorka "armature", iyo siligga taban ee isku xirka kala goynta ee kor ku xusan. Marka matoorku ka sarreeyo xawaaraha dhexdhexaadka ah (iyada oo aan la isticmaalin qalab kale oo koronto), ammeter-ku wuxuu leeyahay tilmaam dallacaad 3A ~ 5A ah, taasoo muujinaysa in matoorku si caadi ah u shaqeynayo, haddii kale matoorku ma dhaliyo koronto. 1.3 Habka tijaabada nalka (laambadda gaariga) Marka uusan jirin mitir badan iyo mitir DC ah, nalka gaariga waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii nal tijaabo ah si loo ogaado. Ku xidh fiilooyinka dhererka ku habboon labada daraf ee nalka oo ku dheji qabsashada yaxaaska labada daraf. Kahor intaadan tijaabin, ka saar hagaha isku xirka "armature" ee matoorka, ka dibna ku dheji hal daraf oo nalka tijaabada ah isku xirka "armature" ee matoorka, oo qaado dhammaadka kale ee birta, marka matoorku ku shaqeynayo xawaare dhexdhexaad ah, nalka tijaabada wuxuu tilmaamayaa in matoorku si caadi ah u shaqeynayo, haddii kale matoorku ma dhalin doono koronto.
Sidee loo hagaajiyaa alternator-ka gaariga
Habka dayactirka ee alternator-ka baabuurta ayaa inta badan ka kooban diyaarinta, kala furfuridda, kormeerka, dayactirka, isu-geynta, tijaabinta iyo tallaabooyinka hagaajinta.
Diyaargarow : Hubi in qalabka korontada si buuxda loo damiyay si looga fogaado dhimbiil koronto inta lagu jiro dayactirka. Diyaari qalabka loo baahan yahay, sida furayaasha, kaashawiitooyinka, iyo multimeters, oo xidho dharka ilaalinta iyo galoofyada.
Kala furfurid : dami badhanka shidista gaariga oo ka jar khadka baytariga ee taban. Ka saar boolal-yada si nidaamsan, adigoo ka taxaddaraya inaadan lumin wax qaybo ah, oo qaybaha la saaray dhig meel nadiif ah oo si fudud loo heli karo.
Hubi : Isticmaal multimeter si aad u cabbirto xoogga danabka iyo goobta birlabta ee alternator-ka. Hubi boodhadhka iyo burushyada kaarboonka inay duugoobeen oo beddel haddii loo baahdo. Isla mar ahaantaana, hubi in qaybta burushka kaarboonka iyo xaashida gudbiyaha ay waxyeelloobeen, oo samee dayactir lagama maarmaan ah.
hagaajin : Sida ku cad burburka la ogaaday, samee shaqada dayactirka lagama maarmaanka ah, sida beddelka booyada duugowday, burushka kaarboonka iyo qaybaha kale.
Isku-dubaridka : Ku rakib qaybaha la saaray sida waafaqsan taxanaha asalka ah, oo hubi in boolalku ku xiran yihiin si loo hubiyo inaysan dabacsanayn. Dib u rakib fiilada taban ee batteriga.
Tijaabin iyo hagaajin : Isticmaal multimeter si aad mar kale u hubiso in danabka iyo xoogga goobta birlabta ay caadi yihiin. Hubi in alternator-ku si caadi ah u shaqeynayo, oo fiiri in baytarigu uu dallacayo. Haddii la helo cillado, waxaa loo baahan yahay hagaajin iyo dayactir lagama maarmaan ah.
Tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan, qalabka beddelidda baabuurta si wax ku ool ah ayaa loo hagaajin karaa loona dayactiri karaa si loo hubiyo shaqadiisa caadiga ah iyo in la hubiyo hawlgalka xasilloon ee nidaamka korontada baabuurta.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee ku jira boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabada noocaas ah.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. waxay ka go'an tahay iibinta qaybaha baabuurta ee MG&MAUXS, waana la soo dhaweynayaa in la iibsado.
