Beddelka baabuurta - qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee nidaamka korantada ee matoorka gubashada gudaha.
Baabuurka beddelka, koronto-dhaliyuhu waa tamarta ugu weyn ee baabuurka, oo uu kaxeeyo matoorka, si caadi ah ayuu u shaqeynayaa, marka lagu daro bilawga dhammaan qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya, haddii uu jiro tamar badan, ka dibna ku dallaca batariga.
Sideen ku ogaan karaa in koronto-dhaliyaha uu khalad yahay
Marka koronto-dhaliyaha laga shakiyo inuu shaqeynayo, waxaa si hordhac ah loogu tijaabin karaa gaariga, waxaana la kala furfuri karaa matoorka si baaritaan dheeraad ah loogu sameeyo. Qalabka loo isticmaalo ogaanshaha waxay noqon karaan multimeters (voltage, resistance), voltmeter guud ee DC, ammeter DC iyo oscilloscope, iwm. adigoo bedelaya xaalada shaqada ee baabuurka. 1 Marka laga shakiyo in koronto-dhaliyuhu uusan dhalin, matoorka lama kala diri karo, koronto-dhaliyaha waxaa lagu ogaan karaa gaariga si qiyaas ahaan loo ogaado in ay cilad jirto. 1.1 Tijaabada astaanta korantada ee Multimeter-ka u rog galka multimeterka ilaa 30V Voltmeter DC (ama isticmaal profile habboon ee voltmeter-ka guud ee DC), ku xidh qalinka cas khaanadda xidhiidhinta "armature", oo ku xidh qalinka madow guriga, si matoorku waxa uu ka sareeyaa xawaaraha dhexe, qiimaha caadiga ah ee danab ee nidaamka korantada ee 12V waa in uu ahaadaa ilaa 14V, iyo heerka korantada ee nidaamka korantada ee 24V waa in uu ahaadaa 28V. Haddii danabka la cabbiray uu yahay danabka batari, waxay muujinaysaa in koronto-dhaliyuhu aanu dhalin. 1.2 Ogaanshaha ammeter-ka dibedda Marka aanu jirin ammeter ku yaal dashboardka baabuurka, ammeter-ka DC ee dibadda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu ogaado. Marka hore ka saar koronto-dhaliyaha "armature" siliga xiriiriyaha, ka dibna ku xir cirifka togan ee ammeter-ka DC oo leh qiyaastii 20A koronto-dhaliye "armature", iyo siliga taban xiriiriyaha goynta ee kore. Marka matoorku uu ka sarreeyo xawaaraha dhexdhexaadka ah (iyada oo aan la isticmaalin qalab kale oo koronto), ammeter-ku wuxuu leeyahay 3A ~ 5A calaamad muujinaysa in koronto-dhaliyuhu uu si caadi ah u shaqeeyo, haddii kale koronto-dhaliye ma dhalin. 1.3 Habka tijaabada iftiinka (lambaska baabuurta) Marka aysan jirin multimeter iyo mitirka DC, nalka baabuurka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa iftiin tijaabo ah si loo ogaado. Xadhkaha dhererka ku habboon ku dheji labada daraf ee nalka oo ku xidh xidhidhka aligator labada daraf. Ka hor inta aanad tijaabin, ka saar kontoroolka koronto-dhaliyaha "armature", ka dibna ku dheji hal daraf oo iftiinka tijaabada ah koronto-dhaliye "armature", oo qaado cirifka kale ee birta, marka matoorku ku socdo xawaare dhexdhexaad ah, Tijaabadu waxay muujinaysaa in koronto-dhaliye uu si caadi ah u shaqeeyo, haddii kale koronto-dhaliye ma dhalin doono.
Sida loo hagaajiyo beddelka baabuurka
Habka dayactirka beddelka baabuurta inta badan waxaa ka mid ah diyaarinta, kala dirid, kormeerka, dayactirka, isu-ururinta, tillaabooyinka tijaabinta iyo hagaajinta. ?
Diyaarinta: Hubi in beddelka gebi ahaanba la xiray si looga fogaado dhimbiil koronto inta lagu jiro dayactirka. Diyaarso qalabka loo baahan yahay, sida wiish, kaashawiito, iyo multimeter, oo xidho dhar iyo galoofyada ilaalinta.
Burburinta: dami daminta dabka oo ka jar khadka batteriga taban. Ka saar boolalka si gaar ah, adigoo ka taxadaraya inaadan lumin qaybo ka mid ah, oo dhig qaybaha la saaray meel nadiif ah oo si sahlan loo heli karo.
Hubi: Isticmaal multimeter si aad u cabbirto xoogga iyo xoogga goobta magnetic beddelka. Ka hubi xadhkaha iyo burushyada kaarboonka inay xidhmaan oo beddel haddii loo baahdo. Isla mar ahaantaana, hubi in garabka burushka kaarboonka iyo xaashida korantada ay dhaawacmeen, oo samee dayactirka lagama maarmaanka ah.
Dayactirka: Marka loo eego burburka la ogaaday, samee shaqada dayactirka ee lagama maarmaanka ah, sida beddelka xadhkaha xiran, burushka kaarboonka iyo qaybaha kale.
Isku-dubarid: Ku rakib qaybaha la saaray si waafaqsan nidaamka asalka ah, oo hubi in boolalku ay xidhan yihiin si loo hubiyo in aanay furfurnayn. Dib u rakib fiilada taban ee batteriga
Tijaabi iyo hagaajinta: Isticmaal multimeter si aad mar kale u hubiso in tamarta iyo goobta magnetic ay caadi yihiin. Hubi in beddelku si caadi ah u shaqaynayo, oo fiirso in batteriga la dallacay iyo in kale. Haddii cillado la helo, hagaajinta lagama maarmaanka ah iyo dayactirka ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Iyadoo loo marayo tillaabooyinka kore, beddelka baabuurka si wax ku ool ah ayaa loo hagaajin karaa loona dayactiri karaa si loo hubiyo shaqadiisa caadiga ah iyo in la hubiyo in xasilloonida nidaamka korontada ee baabuurta.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ka ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabtan oo kale.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. waxaa ka go'an iibinta qaybaha baabuurta MG&MAUXS soo dhaweyn si ay u iibsadaan.
