Waa maxay crantstaft crktaft crktaft crans giraangiraha
Qalabka schant-ka baabuurta gawaarida, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan jagada xasaasiga ah ee jawiga ama dareenka xawaaraha, shaqadeeda ugu weyn ayaa ah in la kormeero xawaaraha jajabka iyo xagal mashiinka, si ay si sax ah u go'aamiso booska crkshaft. Xogta la soo aruuriyay waxaa loo gudbiyaa qaybta kontoroolka matoorka (ECU) ama nidaamyo kale oo kumbuyuutar oo ku habboon si loo hubiyo xakameynta saxda ah ee waqtiga gubashada mashiinka.
Mabda'a shaqada
Garifoonka skaanka digniinta ah waxaa badanaa loo qaabeeyey sidii giraangiraha leh qaybo badan oo ilkaha badan leh. Marka giraangiraha digniinta ahi ku dhex marayo dareenka, korantada AC ayaa la soo saaray, inta jeer ee korantadanina way is bedbeddelaysaa isbedelka xawaaraha. Naqshadaani waxay u oggolaaneysaa dareeraha inay ku cabbiraan xawaaraha mashiinka iyadoo loo marayo calaamadaha garaaca wadnaha.
Nooca iyo goobta rakibaadda
Qalabka sectat ee crankskaft sida ku xusan mabda'a saboolka calaamadaha ayaa loo qaybin karaa nooca la soo saari karo magnetic, nooca sawirka iyo nooca hoolka ee saddexda nooc. Dareemayaasha hoolka ee caadiga ah ayaa sida caadiga ah qaadata naqshad 3-silig ah, oo ay ku jiraan fiilada awooda korantada, xargaha calaacalka astaanta ac chicks. Goobta rakibaadda badanaa waxay ku jirtaa qaybinta, ee ku saabsan gudbinta guryaha, hore ama dhamaadka dambe ee jajabinta, iwm, waxay kuxirantahay nooca dareenka iyo naqshadaynta mashiinka.
Ka shaqee riwaayad leh qaybaha kale
Cabbirka skaanka casaanka ah ayaa had iyo jeer ka shaqeeya dareeraha ka hortagga booska galka ah si loo go'aamiyo waqtiga gubashada aasaasiga ah. Iyaga oo bixinaya macluumaad booska saxda ah, waxay hubiyaan in mashiinku uu ku shaqeyn karo si waafaqsan taxanaha rasaasta rasaasta ee horay loo sii qorsheeyay, sidaas darteedna uu gaaro hawlgal siman oo hufan.
Shaqada ugu weyn ee sechaal crktaft crktaft crkshaft cryansshaft-ka ayaa ah in la ogaado xawaaraha caloosha iyo xagal mashiinka, go'aaminta jagada jugta ee loo yaqaan 'crkshaft crkshaft', oo ay u gudbiso natiijooyinka kantaroolka mashiinka (ECU) ama nidaamyada kale ee kombiyuutarka si loo hubiyo xakameynta saxda ah ee waqtiga gubashada.
Gaar ahaan, sechal screen giraangiraha (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'crankshaft jagada crankshaft' ama dareenka xawaaraha mashiinka) wuxuu leeyahay howlaha soo socda:
Hubi xawaaraha mashiinka: go'aamiso gobolka shaqada ee mashiinka adoo ogaanaya xawaaraha crankshaft.
Go'aaminta booska TDCON ee TDC: Aqoonso booska TDC ee dhul kasta oo dhul galbeedka ah. Tani waxay muhiim u tahay xakameynta gubashada iyo waqtiga duritaanka shidaalka. Tusaale ahaan, waxay awood u leedahay inay siiso calaamadaha dhululubo ee TDC ee xakamaynta shidaalka iyo dhululubooyinka dhululubooyinka ee dhululubooyinka ee TDC ee loo adeegsado mudista shidaalka ee isku xigta.
Waxay bixisaa seenyaalaha xalka xalka xagal ee Crankshaft: Adoo ogaanaya xagal crankshaft, hubi in matoorka gubashada iyo waqtiga duritaanka shidaalka ay sax yihiin.
Waxay lashaqeeysaa dareenka booska Kastaft: Badanaa waxay lashaqeeysaa dareeraha booska Kaamka si loo hubiyo in waqtiga gubashada aasaasiga ah ee mashiinka uu sax yahay. Dareemka 'Camshaft' ayaa go'aamisa dhululubo dhululubo ah.
Intaas waxaa sii dheer, astaamaha naqshadeynta ee isqarxinta caleenta ee isqarxinta waxaa ka mid ah giraangiraha leh qaybo badan oo ilkaha ah. Marka giraangiraha digniinta ahi ku dhex marayo dareenka, korantada AC waxaa la soo saaray kuwaas oo isbuuceedu isbuucaan ku dhaca.
Haddii aad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, sii wad aqrinta qodobbada kale ee boggan ku yaal!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay wax soo saarka noocaas ah.
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