Qalabka hiitarka saliida waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa qaboojiyaha saliidda. Waa aaladda qaboojinta saliidda ee loo isticmaalo matoorada naaftada. Sida ku xusan habka qaboojinta, qaboojiyaha saliida ayaa loo qaybin karaa qaboojinta biyaha iyo qaboojinta hawada.
Guud ahaan marka loo hadlayo, saliida mashiinka guud ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa magaca wadajirka ee saliida mashiinka, saliida qalabka gawaarida (MT) iyo saliida gudbinta kuleylka (at). Kaliya saliida gudbinta biyaha ee hydralic waxay u baahan tahay qaboojiyaha saliida ee dibedda (taasi waa, hiitarka saliida ee aad tidhi). ) Qaboojinta qasabka ah ee khasabka ah, maxaa yeelay saliida gubashada ee ku shaqeeya ee ka shaqeynta gudbinta otomatiga ah waxay u baahan tahay si ay u ciyaaraan doorarka isbadalka hydralic torquor to to to to to to to to to to torque torque to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to toncralic torquo torque to to to to torque torque iyo saliidaha isla waqtigaas. Heerkulka shaqada ee saliida gudbinta hydralic saliidda ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya. Haddii la qaboojiyo, ifafaale ka ah isweydaarsiga gudbinta ayaa dhici kara, sidaa darteed shaqada qaboojiyaha saliida ayaa ah in la qaboojiyo saliida guntinka si loo hubiyo in gudbinta otomaatiga ahi ay si caadi ah u shaqeyn karto.
Teeb ku qorid
Sida ku xusan habka qaboojinta, qaboojiyaha saliida ayaa loo qaybin karaa qaboojinta biyaha iyo qaboojinta hawada. Qaboojinta biyaha ayaa ah in lagu soo bandhigo qaboojinta nidaamka qaboojinta mashiinka ee lagu rakibay gudbinta otomatiga ah ee qaboojinta, ama in lagu soo bandhigo saliida biyo-gudbinta ee hiitarka ee qaboojinta ee qaboojinta. Saliidda waxaa lagu soo rogay qaboojiyaha saliidda lagu rakibay dhinaca dabaysha ee hore ee qaboojinta ee qaboojinta [1].
Hawsha howsha hiitarka saliida waa in saliida lagu khafiifiyo si ay u qaboojiso, ka hortagto heerkulka saliida inuu aad u sarreeyo oo uu kor u qaado isticmaalka saliidda, iyo sidoo kale wuxuu saliidda ka sii xumaanayaa.
Ciladaha guud iyo sababaha
Runtaalada caanka ah ee hiitarka kuleylka biyaha lagu qaboojiyey waxaa ka mid ah tuubbada naxaas ah, dildilaaca daboolka hore / gadaal, dhaawaca gaaska, iyo xannibaadda gudaha ee tuubbada naxaasta ah. Ku guuldareysiga tuubbada tuubbada naxanka ah iyo dusha sare ee daboolka iyo gadaal ayaa sababa ka gaabinta hawl wadeenka ka gaabinta siideynta biyaha qaboojiyaha ee jidhka dhif ah xilliga jiilaalka. Marka qaybaha kor ku xusan ay waxyeelloobaan, saliid ayaa ku jirta biyo qabow iyo biyo qaboojinta saliida gudaha digsiga saliida inta lagu gudajiro mashiinka naaftada. Marka mashiinka naaftada uu shaqeynayo, haddii cadaadiska saliida uu ka weyn yahay cadaadiska biyaha qaboojiyaha, saliida waxay gali doontaa biyaha qaboojinta ee godka xudunta, iyo wareejinta biyaha qaboojiyaha, saliida waxay gali doontaa qaboojiyaha biyaha. Marka mashiinka naaftada ka leexdo, heerka qaboojinta biyaha ayaa sarreeya, cadaadiskeeduna waa ka weyn yahay cadaadiska saliidda. Biyaha qaboojinta dilaaga ah waxay ka baxsadaan saliidda iyada oo loo marayo godka xudunta, ugu dambeyntiina galaa digsiga saliidda. Haddii xiriiriyaha uusan ka helin cilad noocan oo kale ah waqtigeeda, maadaama matoor naaftada ah ay sii socoto, saliidda taabashada saliida ayaa lumin doonta, ugu dambeyntii matoor naaftada ah waxay yeelan doontaa shil sida gubashada.
Ka dib markii tuubooyinka naxaasta ah ka dib markii ay ku jiraan hiitarka kuleylka ah ee ku jira cabirka iyo cilado, waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa saameynta kuleylka kuleylka ee saliida iyo wareejinta saliidda, sidaa darteed waa in si joogto ah loo nadiifiyaa.
Kor u dhaaf
Intii lagu gudajiray hawlgalka mashiinka naaftada, haddii ay jirto in biyaha qaboojiyaha ahi ay soo galaan digsiga saliida, oo ay jirto saliid ku jirta hiitarka biyaha, guud ahaan waxaa sababa waxyeelada saliida saliidda ee qaboojiyaha-biyaha lagu qaboojiyey.
Qaababka dayactirka gaarka ah waa sida soo socota:
1. Ka dib markii ay ku sii daayaan saliida qashinka gudaha hiitarka, ka saar saliidda qaboojiyaha. Ka dib qaboojiyaha laga saaray kadib, ka buuxi qaboojiyaha biyo ha ku dhex mariyo bacda biyaha ee qaboojiyaha saliida. Inta lagu gudajiro imtixaanka, oo ah in biyihii biyuhu xannibmay, dhinaca kalena waxay u isticmaashay dhululubo korantada oo sareeya si ay u soo baxaan gudaha qaboojiyaha. Haddii la ogaado in ay jiraan biyo ka soo baxaya caloosha saliida iyo barkadaha ee hiitarka saliida, waxay la micno tahay in xudunta gudaha ee qaboojiyaha ama giraan daboolan ee daboolka dhinaca uu dhaawacan yahay.
2. Ka saar daboolka hore iyo gadaal ee ka dhasha yer-ka saliida, oo aad u soo qaaddo xudunta. Haddii lakabka kore ee xudunta loo helo inuu waxyeelleeyo, waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa cirfiid. Haddii lakabka gudaha ee xudunta loo helo inuu waxyeelleeyo, xudunta cusub waa in guud ahaan la beddelaa ama labada dhinac ee isku mid ah waa in la joojiyaa. Marka daboolka dhinaca la jaro ama la jebiyo, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ka dib alxanka electrode bir ah. Haddii gasket uu waxyeelleeyo ama da 'yahay, waa in la beddelaa. Marka tuubbada naxaasta ah ee radiator saliida hawada qaboojiyaha lagu qaboojiyey, guud ahaan waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa cirfiid.
