Furaha dhalaalaya waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan fur kuleyliyaha. Marka matoorka naaftada la qaboojiyo xilliga qaboobaha, furku wuxuu bixiyaa kulayl si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka bilowga. Isla mar ahaantaana, fiilada korantada ayaa looga baahan yahay si ay u yeelato sifooyinka heerkulka degdega ah iyo heerkulka sare ee joogtada ah.
Astaamaha furyada kala duwan ee korantada Astaamaha koronto ee birta · Xawaaraha kuleylka hore: 3 ilbiriqsi heerkulku wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 850 darajo Celsius · Waqtiga kuleylka ka dib: Ka dib marka matoorka uu bilaabo, furku wuxuu ilaaliyaa heerkulka (850 ° C) ilaa 180 ilbiriqsi si loo yareeyo wasakhowga. matoorku wuu bilaabmaa, furku wuxuu ilaaliyaa heerkulka (900 ° C) ilaa 600 ilbiriqsi si loo yareeyo wasakhowga. Jaantuska qaabdhismeedka koronto ee caadiga ah · Heerkulka shaqaynta: qiyaastii. 1150 digrii Celsius. Kuleylinta degdega ah ee sifooyinka fiilada birta · Waqtiga ka hor kulaylka: heerkulku wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 1000 darajo Celsius 3 ilbiriqsi gudahood. 1000 darajo Celsius 2 ilbiriqsi gudahood · Waqtiga kuleylka ka dib: Ka dib marka matoorka uu bilaabo, furku wuxuu ilaaliyaa heerkulka (1000 ° C) ilaa 600 ilbiriqsi si loo yareeyo wasakhowga. · Heerkulka shaqada: qiyaastii. 1150 darajo Celsius · Kontoroolka calaamada PWM Matoorka Naaftada ayaa bilaabaya furaha kulaylka ka hor Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kala duwan oo ah furayaasha kulaylka ka hor, kuwa ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo waa saddexdan: joogto ah; Nooca xakamaynta kulaylka (oo ay ku jiraan fur-kuleyliyaha hore ee aaladda kulaylka caadiga ah iyo aaladda cusub ee kululaynta); Nooca tamarta hoose ee preheater caadiga ah. Fure kuleyliyaha hore ah ayaa lagu duuduubay gidaarka qol kasta oo gubanaya ee matoorka. Hoyga fur-kuleylka ka hor wuxuu leeyahay gariiradda iska caabbinta kulaylka ka hor oo ku rakiban tuubo. Hadda koronto ayaa soo mara gariiradda iska caabinta, oo kululaysa tuubada. Tuubbadu waxay leedahay dhul ballaaran oo dusha sare ah waxayna dhalin kartaa kulayl badan. Tuubada waxaa ka buuxa walxo dahaarka si looga hortago in gariiradda iska caabbinta ay la xiriirto gidaarka gudaha ee tuubada gariir awgeed. Korontada la qiimeeyay ee xirmooyinka kala duwan ee kulaylka ka hor way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan danabka batari ee la isticmaalay (12V ama 24V) iyo aaladda preheating. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in la isticmaalo nooca saxda ah ee qalabka kuleylka hore, isticmaalka qalabka saxda ah ee kuleylka hore wuxuu noqon doonaa gubasho degdeg ah ama kulayl aan ku filnayn. Furaha kulaylka ka hor waxa lagu qalabeeyaa gariiradda kuleyliyaha, kaas oo dhab ahaantii ka kooban saddex gariirood - gariiradda block, gariiradda siman iyo silig kulul - taxane ah. Marka hadda uu dhex maro furka kulayliyaha ka hor, heerkulka giraanta kulul ee ku taal cidhifka furka preheating ayaa kor u kaca marka hore, taas oo ka dhigaysa furka hore u kululaynta. Marka iska caabbinta gariiradda isleegta iyo xirista gariiradda ay si aad ah u kordheyso heerkulka gariiradda deminta, hadda socodka dhex mara gariiradda demiyaha ayaa yaraada. Furaha kulayliyaha ka hor ayaa sidaas maamula heerkulkiisa. Qaar ka mid ah furayaasha kulaylka hore ma laha gariiradaha isle'egta sababtoo ah sifooyinka kor u kaca heerkulka. Nooca cusub ee fiilo hore ee heerkulka la xakameeyey uma baahna dareeraha hadda jira, kaas oo fududeynaya nidaamka kulaylka ka hor. [2]Qalabka kulayliyaha ka hor nooca qalabka kulaylka ka hor, qalabka kulaylka ka horreeya, daba-galka figta hore iyo qaybo kale. Marka fiilo hore kululaato, qalabka preheater-ka hore ee qalabka ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa. Furaha kulayliyaha hore waxa uu leeyahay iska caabin ku xidhan sahay koronto la mid ah. Marka uu furka preheater-ku casaan noqdo, iska caabiyahani sidoo kale wuu casaan noqdaa (sida caadiga ah, kormeeraha kulayliyaha ka hor waa inuu casaadaa qiyaastii 15 ilaa 20 ilbiriqsi ka dib marka wareegga la shido). Dhawr mareegaha kulaylka ka horreeya ayaa si barbar socda ugu xidhan. Sidaa darteed, haddii fiilada preheat ay gaaban tahay, kormeeraha kulaylka kahor wuxuu isu rogi doonaa casaan ka hor inta caadiga ah. Dhanka kale, haddii furka preheater-ku go'an yahay, waxay qaadanaysaa waqti dheer in qalabka kulayliyaha ka hor uu casaan noqdo. Kuleylinta figta hore ee kulaylka muddo ka badan wakhtiga la cayimay waxay dhaawici doontaa qalabka kulaylka ka horreeya. Kuleyliyaha furka ka hor wuxuu dhab ahaantii ka kooban yahay laba relays: marka bilawga bilawga ahi uu ku jiro booska G (preheating), hadda mid ka mid ah relay wuxuu dhex maraa kormeeraha kulaylka ka hor ilaa fiilada preheating; Marka shidmahu uu ku jiro booska START, gudbin kale ayaa si toos ah u soo direysa furaha kulaylka ka hor iyada oo aan la sii marin kormeeraha fur kulaylka ka horreeya. Tani waxay ka fogaanaysaa hoos u dhaca danabka sababtoo ah caabbinta qalabka kulayliyaha ka hor inta lagu jiro bilawga taas oo saameyn doonta furaha preheating.
