Shaandhada qaboojinta ee baabuurta iyo miiraha hawada.
Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya miirayaasha qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha iyo miirayaasha hawada waa goobtooda, shaqadooda, wareejinta wareejinta iyo shayga ilaalinta.
Meel kala duwan: Element filterka hawada waxaa badanaa lagu rakibaa qolka mashiinka ama u dhow mashiinka, iyo goobta gaarka ah waxaa lagu arki karaa tilmaamaha gaariga ama buugga dayactirka. Miiraha qaboojinta ee qaboojiyaha waxaa lagu rakibay qashinka dukaanka duuliyaha.
Shaqada ugu weyn ee shaandhada shaandhada hawada ayaa ah in lagu shaandheeyo boodhka iyo walxaha hawada ku jirta ee gelitaanka mashiinka, si loo ilaaliyo in mashiinka oo nadiif ah, iyo in la hubiyo in la xiro dhululubada, iyo in la hubiyo hawlgalka caadiga ah ee mashiinka. Cunnadu hawada qaboojiyaha qaboojinta hawada ayaa ah in la shaandheeyo ciladaha ay ku jiraan hawada ay ku soo galeen gudaha gaariga dibaddiisa, sida weelka yaryar, sida loo wanaajiyo hawada hawada ee gaariga gaariga oo siiya jawi hawada ee gaariga gaariga.
Wareegtada bedelka ayaa ka duwan: wareegga bedelka ee miiraha hawada waxay kuxirantahay qaddarka boodhka iyo ciladaha, waxaana badanaa lagula talinayaa in la beddelo hal mar 30,000 kiiloomitir markii uu wado wadada weyn. Gawaarida magaalooyinka, guud ahaan waxaa lagu beddelaa hal mar 10,000-15 kiiloomitir. Wareegtada bedelka ee shaandhada qaboojinta ayaa lagula talinayaa in lagu beddelo hal mar lixdii biloodba, waxaana sidoo kale lagu go'aamin karaa sida ku xusan jawiga dibedda ee wadista. Haddii deegaanku uu yahay mid qoyan ama hawo-masaarku yahay mid sare, wareegga bedelka ayaa si ku habboon loo gaabin karaa.
Alaabada ilaalinta ee kala duwan: Miiraha hawada ayaa ilaaliya mashiinka, ka hortaga boodhka iyo wasakhda inuu galo mashiinka. Miiraha qaboojiyaha hawada ayaa ka ilaaliya caafimaadka dadka gaariga ku jira wuxuuna ka hortagaa cilado badan oo hawada ah inuu soo galo nidaamka qaboojinta ee hawada gaariga.
Isugeynta, in kasta oo labaduba ay yihiin miirayaasha baabuurta baabuurta laga sameeyo, waxay leeyihiin kala duwanaansho muuqda oo goobta, doorka, wareegga bedelka iyo walxaha ilaalinta.
Intee jeer ayaa isbeddelka hawada qaboojiyaha gaariga lagu beddelo?
Wareegtada bedelka ee gawaarida hawada hawo qaboojinta waxaa badanaa lagu taliyaa beddelka qiyaastii 10,000 km. Si kastaba ha noqotee, wareegaan wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo kuxiran qodobo ay ka mid yihiin jawiga gaariga, tayada hawada, xaaladaha wadista, iyo waxyaabaha filter. Magaalooyin culus oo wasakhaysan ama aagagga warshadaha, maxaa yeelay waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo waxyeello leh sida boodhka iyo arrinta hawada, culayska shaandhada, sidaa darteed waxaa lagu talinayaa in la gaabiyo wareegga bedelka. Gawaarida leh masaafada sare ama jawiga isticmaalka liita, miirayaasha qaboojinta ayaa u baahan kara in si joogto ah loo beddelo. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, milkiiluhu waa inuu hubiyaa shaandhada qaboojinta ee bil kasta, iyadoo loo eegayo adeegsiga xaaladaha iyo sababaha deegaanka, ay aad u habboon tahay in la beddelo lixdii biloodba mar ilaa hal mar. Haddii la ogaado in qaboojinta ama saameynta kuleylka ee qaboojiyaha la yareeyo, mugga hawada ayaa la dhimay, ama gaariga waxaa ku yaal ur, sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa in filterka qaboojiyaha loo baahan yahay in la beddelo.
Qaababka lagu beddelayo walxaha filterka qaboojinta guud ahaan waxaa ka mid ah:
Fur sanduuqa galoobka oo ka saar ulaha dugaaga ah ee labada dhinacba.
Ka saar sanduuqa galoofiska, ka eeg xarkaha xawaashka ee madoow, u soo jiid oo ka saar kaarka kaararka kaarka.
Qaado walxaha shaandhayda qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha.
Ku rakib sheyga shaandhaynta qaboojinta ee qaboojinta hawo-mareenka.
Haddii shaandhada qaboojiyaha aan lagu beddelin waqtiga, dareenka ugu muuqda ayaa laga yaabaa inay tahay in udgoonku udgoonku uu weyn yahay, oo saamaynaya wadista raaxada iyo waxqabadka qaboojinta. Sidaa darteed, bedelka waqtiga waqtiga ku habboon ee shaandhada shaandhaynta qaboojinta hawada ayaa muhiim u ah in hawo nadiif ah gaariga iyo amniga wadista.
Miyaa lagu nadiifin karaa filterka hawo-mareenka gaariga?
Si ka sii fiican
Gawaarida qaboojinta ee qaboojiyaha gawaarida ayaa ugufiican inaadan ku nadiifin biyo. Xitaa haddii dusha sare ay u muuqato nadiif, waxaa laga yaabaa inay wali ka koobnaan karto bakteeriya badan iyo boodh gelin gudaha shaashadda, oo hadhaaga biyuhuna sidoo kale waa ay fududahay in la yiraahdo bakteeriyada, taasoo dhalisay ur ku dhaca shaandhada qaboojinta.
Qoraalka hawada qaboojinta ee gawaarida waxaa inta badan laga sameeyaa dhar aan la sameynin, qaarna sidoo kale waxay ka kooban yihiin walxo kaarboon ah. Haddii walxaha shaandhada ay kaliya wasakh tahay dusha sare ama ay jiraan walxaha shisheeye, si tartiib ah u rux ama ka afuufi qoriga hawada cadaadiska cadaadiska sare.
Haddii aad rabto inaad kordhiso nolosha adeegga ee sheyga shaandhada, laguma talinayo inaad maydhato, laakiin inaad u isticmaasho qori hawada nadiifinta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, saameynta habkan ayaa xadidan, waxqabadkeeduna aad uga yar yahay tan shaandhada cusub ee filterka. Haddii heerka wasaqeysan ee shaandhada qaboojiyaha uu halis yahay, waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu beddelo shaandhada qaboojinta si toos ah.
Markaad beddeleyso ama nadiifinayso shaandhada qaboojinta, qodobbada soo socdaa waxay u baahan yihiin in la xuso:
Haddii qulqulka hawadu ka soo baxaan qaboojiyaha hawada si weyn loo yareeyo, tani waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa in filterka qaboojiyaha la xannibay, iyo miiraha waa in la nadiifiyaa ama lagu beddelaa waqtiga.
Ka fogow inaad isticmaasho biyo markii aad nadiifinayso, si aadan u dhaawici karin sheyga shaandhada.
Markaad rakibayso, hubso inaad raacdo jihada ay muujisay fallaarta, haddii kale element filter-ka waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan sifiican u shaqeyn karin, oo xitaa boodhka gaariga ku afuufi.
Marka la soo koobo, si loo ilaaliyo hawlgalka caadiga ah ee nidaamka qaboojinta hawada iyo hawada cusub ee gaariga, waxaa lagu talinayaa in si joogto ah loo beddelo walxaha shaandhaynta qaboojinta ee qaboojiyaha, oo aad isticmaasho habka saxda ah marka loo baahan yahay nadiifinta.
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay wax soo saarka noocaas ah.
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