Shabaqa gaariga - oo leh shaqo godad radar ah
Naqshadeynta shabagyada baabuurta oo leh godad radar waa muujinta caadiga ah ee isku-darka shaqeynta iyo sirdoonka injineernimada baabuurta casriga ah. Naqshadani maaha oo keliya furitaanka godadka shabagga; taa beddelkeeda, waxay higsaneysaa inay isku darto dareemayaasha nidaamka caawinta darawalada ee horumarsan iyadoo la ilaalinayo shaqada asaasiga ah ee shabagga.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee shabagga baabuurta ee leh godadka radar waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa sidan soo socota:
Isku-darka dareemayaasha wadista caqliga leh: Ujeedada ugu weyn ee godadka radar-ka waa in la bixiyo boosaska rakibidda iyo kanaallada ogaanshaha dareemayaasha sida radar-ka hirarka millimeter-ka ama radar-ka ultrasonic-ka. Dareemayaashani waa "indhaha" nidaamyada caawinta darawalka ee horumarsan (ADAS) sida xakamaynta safarka la-qabsiga (ACC), biriiga degdegga ah ee otomaatiga ah (AEB), iyo digniinta shilalka hore (FCW). Isku-darka radar-yada gudaha shabagga waxay hubineysaa in dareemayaashu ay leeyihiin aragtida hore ee ugu fiican waxayna si sax ah u ogaan karaan masaafada iyo xawaaraha qaraabada ah ee baabuurta, dadka lugeynaya, ama caqabadaha.
Joogteynta waxqabadka hawada sare: Marka la barbardhigo rakibidda raadaarada si gaar ah bamperka ama meelaha kale, isku-darka raadaarada gudaha naqshadda shabagga ayaa ka dhigi kara qaabka hore mid siman oo midaysan. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa yareynta jahwareerka hawada waxayna wanaajisaa waxqabadka hawada sare ee gaariga, taasoo yareyneysa isku-dhafka jiidista waxayna saameyn wanaagsan ku yeelaneysaa hagaajinta dhaqaalaha shidaalka iyo baaxadda (gaar ahaan baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya).
Hubinta kala-baxa kulaylka asaasiga ah iyo hawlaha ilaalinta: Naqshadaynta godadka radar-ka waa habayn ku salaysan qaab-dhismeedka birta asalka ah ee birta. Ma beddesho hawlaha dhaqameed ee birta. Wali si wax ku ool ah ayay u samayn kartaa:
Kala firdhinta kulaylka iyo hawo-qaadista: Hagaha hawada qabow ee qaybta matoorka si ay u qaboojiso qaybaha sida haamaha biyaha iyo kondensarrada, iyadoo la ilaalinayo hawlgalka xasilloon ee nidaamka korontada.
Ilaalinta walxaha shisheeye: Iyada oo loo marayo qaab-dhismeedka malabka ama shabagga, ka dhex-qabso walxaha shisheeye ee waaweyn sida dhagaxyada iyo laamaha, adigoo ka ilaalinaya hiitarka iyo qaybaha kale ee saxda ah waxyeelada.
Naqshadeynta iyo Aqoonsiga Summada: Qaabka, booska, iyo tirada godadka radar-ka ayaa mararka qaarkood lagu daraa luqadda naqshadeynta guud ee hore ee summada, taasoo noqonaysa qayb muuqaal ah oo gaar ah oo kor u qaadaysa aqoonsiga summada gaariga. Tusaale ahaan, naqshadaynta shabagga ee moodooyinka qaarkood waxay si xariifnimo leh ugu dari kartaa godadka radar qaabka shabagga.
Marka la soo koobo, shabagyada baabuurta ee leh godadka radar-ka waa "jir isku dhafan oo badan". Waxay hubiyaan "hawsha aasaasiga ah" ee kala-baxa kulaylka matoorka iyo ilaalinta badbaadada wadista iyadoo la siinayo qalab muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay hawlaha caqliga leh ee gaariga, kaas oo ah qayb lama huraan ah oo ka mid ah baabuurta casriga ah ee raadinta waxqabadka, badbaadada, iyo casriga tignoolajiyada. Marka la samaynayo dayactir la xiriira, waa in fiiro gaar ah la siiyaa habaynta dareemayaasha radar-ka si loo hubiyo hawlgalka caadiga ah ee hawlaha wadista ee kaabayaasha ah.
Maaddada shabagga gaariga ee leh godadka radar-ka badanaa waa la mid tahay tan shabagga caadiga ah, inta badan waxay isticmaashaa laba nooc: balaastig ama bir. Doorashada gaarka ah waxay ku xiran tahay booska moodeelka gaariga, qiimaha, iyo shuruudaha shaqada. Maaddada aagga godka radar-ka waxay u baahan tahay inay tixgeliso xoogga dhismaha, iska caabbinta saameynta, iyo iswaafajinta calaamadaha radar-ka (sida ka fogaanshaha milicsiga xad-dhaafka ah ama ilaalinta hirarka radar-ka ee birta).
Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee walxaha
Maaddada balaastikada ah: Kani waa doorashada ugu caansan, gaar ahaan ku habboon shabagga oo leh is-dhexgalka radar.
Balaastikada ABS: Qiimo jaban, si fudud loo farsamayn karo loona qaabayn karo, oo ku habboon qaab-dhismeedka adag (sida dusha sare ee qaloocan ee ku wareegsan godadka radar), laakiin waxay leedahay iska caabin liidata oo saameyn ah waxayna u nugul tahay inay dillaacdo heerkulka hooseeya.
Polycarbonate (PC): Iska caabin aad u fiican iyo hufnaan sare, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo meelaha u baahan in la dheellitiro bilicda iyo xoogga, awoodna u leh inay si fiican u adkeysato feejignaanta walbahaarka ee ku wareegsan godadka radar.
Polypropylene (PP): Kuleylka u adkaysta, u adkaysta daxalka, kharash yar, oo badanaa lagu arko moodooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah, laakiin qaab-dhismeedka dusha sare iyo xoogga ma aha kuwo u fiican sida ABS ama PC.
Maaddada birta: Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa moodooyinka heerka sare ah ama kuwa waxqabadka leh, laakiin aagga godka radar wuxuu u baahan yahay naqshad gaar ah.
Daloolada hawada sare ee aluminium/aluminium: Fudud, u adkaysta oksaydhka iyo daxalka, dusha sare waa la safayn karaa ama lagu buufin karaa si loo helo saameyn muuqaal oo heer sare ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, biraha ayaa faragelin kara hirarka radar, sidaa darteed aagga godka radar wuxuu badanaa isticmaalaa agab aan bir ahayn (sida balaastikada injineernimada) si loogu dhejiyo ama qayb ahaan loogu beddelo si loo hubiyo hawlgalka caadiga ah ee radar-ka.
Faybar kaarboon: Waxay leedahay xoog sare waana mid fudud, badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaybaha wax laga beddelayo ama baabuurta heerka sare ah, laakiin waa qaali waxayna u nugul tahay daxalka elektiroonigga ah marka lagu daro biraha. Kala-guurka aan biraha ahayn ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay aagga godka radar.
Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee naqshadeynta
Xulashada agabka loogu talagalay aagga godka radar-ka ma aha oo kaliya mid ku saabsan waarta laakiin sidoo kale waxqabadka radar-ka. Si looga fogaado faragelinta birta ee calaamadda radar-ka hirarka milimitir-ka, soosaarayaashu waxay badanaa qaataan xalalka soo socda:
Ku dheji balaastikada injineernimada ama walxaha isku dhafan booska godka radar si aad u sameyso "daaqadaha aan biraha ahayn".
Adeegso dahaadh gaar ah ama naqshado qaab-dhismeed si aad u sameyso shabagga birta ah oo sameeya waddo calaamadeed oo ku wareegsan godka radar-ka.
Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka ayaa radar-ka si toos ah ugu dari doona bamperka ama nalalka hore halkii laga isticmaali lahaa shabagga si looga fogaado arrimaha faragelinta walxaha.
Marka la soo koobo, qaybta ugu weyn ee shabagga oo leh godad radar ah inta badan waa ABS, PC, iwm. Balaastigga injineernimada, ama walxaha aan biraha ahayn ayaa qayb ahaan loo isticmaalaa substrate-ka birta si loo dheellitiro bilicda, xoogga, iyo shuruudaha shaqada radar.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee ku jira boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabada noocaas ah.
Hal qayb oo ka mid ah Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. waxay ka go'an tahay inay iibiso MG&MAXUSqaybaha baabuurta waa la soo dhaweynayaa si aad u iibsato.
