Immisa jeer ayay ka fiican tahay in la beddelo shaandhada qaboojiyaha hawada?
Wareegga beddelka ah ee lagu taliyay ee shaandheeyayaasha qaboojiyaha baabuurta waa 10,000 ilaa 15,000 kiiloomitir kasta ama hal mar sannadkii. Wareeggan wuxuu hubin karaa in qaybta shaandhada si adag loogu dhejiyo guriga, taasoo ka hortagaysa hawada aan la sifeyn inay gasho gaariga, iyo si wax ku ool ah u kala soocida wasakhda adag sida boodhka, manka, iyo walxaha xoqan ee hawada ku jira si loo hubiyo nadaafadda hawada gaariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wareegga beddelka dhabta ah sidoo kale wuxuu u baahan yahay in si dabacsan loo hagaajiyo iyadoo loo eegayo jawiga dibadda ee gaariga. Haddii gaariga inta badan lagu wado jawi qoyan ama ceeryaamo leh, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la soo gaabiyo wareegga beddelka ee qaybta shaandhada.
Inta jeer ee isticmaalka qaboojiyaha hawada xilliyada kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale yeelan doona saameyn gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, deegaanka ay ceeryaamo iyo bisadku aad u daran yihiin, wareegga beddelka waxaa loo soo gaabin karaa 15,000 kiiloomitir.
Meelaha xeebta ama qoyan, ha ilaawin inaad hubiso marka gaariga si joogto ah loo hubiyo oo loo dayactiro, masaafada beddelka ahna waa ugu fiican tahay inaysan dhaafin 20,000 km.
Gobolka waqooyi, ciiddu waa mid aad u weyn, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad hubiso shaandhada qaboojiyaha saddexdii biloodba mar, haddii ay jiraan waxyaabo wasakh ah oo aad u badan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho shaandhada qaboojiyaha cusub.
Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha shaandhada qaboojiyaha ma sarreeyo, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso badbaadada, waxaad gaabin kartaa wareegga beddelka. Sidaa darteed, mulkiiluhu waa inuu hagaajiyaa wareegga beddelka iyadoo loo eegayo deegaankiisa iyo inta jeer ee uu gaarigu soo noqnoqonayo si loo hubiyo shaqada wanaagsan ee nidaamka tayada hawada iyo qaboojiyaha ee gaariga.
Shaandhada hawadu ma la mid tahay shaandhada qaboojiyaha hawada?
Shaandheeyayaasha hawada iyo shaandheeyayaasha qaboojiyaha isku mid ma aha:
Doorka shaandhada hawadu waa in la shaandheeyo wasakhda hawada ku jirta, la hubiyo in hawo nadiif ah oo ku filan la geliyo dhululubada, laga hortago in boodhka hawada ku jira uu ku nuugo matoorka, iyo in la dedejiyo xirashada kooxda piston-ka iyo dhululubada. Waxay ku taal bidixda hoose ee qolka matoorka.
Shaandhada qaboojiyaha waa in lagu shaandheeyo wasakhda ku jirta hawada ee ka soo galaysa gudaha gaadhiga dibadda, walxaha yaryar, manka, bakteeriyada, gaaska qashinka warshadaha iyo boodhka, iwm., si loo hagaajiyo nadaafadda hawada loona hortago walxahaas inay galaan nidaamka qaboojiyaha hawada oo ay waxyeeleeyaan nidaamka qaboojiyaha hawada. Waxay ku taal qaybta hoose ee qolka galoofyada rakaabka.
1, dayactirka shaandhada qaboojiyaha hawada:
Hubi oo beddel shaandheeyayaasha qaboojiyaha hawada sida ku xusan jadwalka dayactirka. Meelaha ay ku badan tahay boodhka ama gaadiidka badan, waxaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo in hore loo beddelo.
Haddii socodka hawada ee hawo-mareenka uu si weyn u daciifo, shaandhada waa la xiri karaa, hubi shaandhada oo beddel haddii loo baahdo.
Si looga hortago waxyeelada nidaamka, hubi inaad rakibto shaandho. Isticmaalka nidaamka qaboojiyaha hawada iyada oo aan lahayn shaandho waxay dhaawici kartaa nidaamka.
Ha ku nadiifin shaandhada biyo.
Markaad nadiifinayso ama beddelayso shaandhada qaboojiyaha, marka hore dami nidaamka qaboojiyaha.
2, dayactirka shaandhada hawada:
Qalabka shaandhaynta hawada ee nooca caadada qalalan wuxuu ka kooban yahay daboolka boodhka, xaashida hagaha, meesha laga saaro boodhka, koobka boodhka, iwm., dayactirka waa inuu fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaa: badanaa hubi oo nadiifi godka boodhka ee ku yaal daboolka boodhka ee centrifugal, ka saar boodhka ku dheggan xaashida hagaha, ku shub boodhka koobka ururinta boodhka (qaddarka boodhka ku jira weelka waa inaanu ka badnaan 1/3 muggiisa). Rakibaadda waa inay hubisaa in boodhka caagga ah ee isku xirka la xidho, waa inaanu jirin wax ifafaale ah oo daadanaya hawada, haddii kale wareegga gaagaaban ee hawada, yaree xawaaraha wareegga hawada, si saameynta ka saarista boodhka si weyn loo yareeyo.
Daboolka iyo leexashada boodhka waa inay ilaaliyaan qaabka saxda ah, haddii ay jirto barar, waa in loo qaabeeyaa waqtigeeda si looga fogaado in la beddelo jihada socodka ee naqshaddii asalka ahayd iyo in la yareeyo saameynta shaandhaynta.
Darawalada qaar ayaa shidaal ku dara koobka boodhka (ama digsiga ururinta boodhka), taas oo aan la oggolayn. Sababtoo ah saliiddu way fududahay in lagu shubo meesha boodhka laga soo saaro, saxanka hagaha iyo qaybaha kale, si qaybtani u nuugto boodhka, ugu dambayntiina ay u yarayso awoodda kala-soocidda shaandhaynta.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee ku jira boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabada noocaas ah.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. waxay ka go'an tahay iibinta qaybaha baabuurta ee MG&MAUXS, waana la soo dhaweynayaa in la iibsado.
