Shaandhada saliidda.
Shaandhada saliidda, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shabagga saliidda. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saaro wasakhda sida boodhka, walxaha birta ah, waxyaabaha kaarboonka soo daata iyo walxaha dambaska ah ee saliidda ku jira si loo ilaaliyo matoorka.
Shaandhada saliiddu waxay leedahay nooc socod buuxa iyo shunt ah. Shaandhada socodka buuxa waxay si taxane ah ugu xiran tahay bamka saliidda iyo marinka saliidda ugu weyn, sidaa darteed waxay shaandhayn kartaa dhammaan saliidda saliidda ee gelaysa marinka saliidda ugu weyn. Nadiifiyaha shunt-ku wuxuu barbar socdaa marinka saliidda ugu weyn, qayb keliya oo saliidda saliidda saliidda ah oo uu soo diro bamka saliidda shaandhada ayaa la shaandheeyaa.
Inta lagu jiro shaqada matoorka, qashinka birta ah, boodhka, kaydka kaarboonka ee lagu oksaydhiyay heerkul sare, wasakhda kolloidal, iyo biyaha ayaa si joogto ah loogu qasaa saliidda saliidda. Doorka shaandhada saliidda waa in la sifeeyo wasakhdan farsamada iyo glia, in saliidda saliidda nadiif laga dhigo, oo la dheereeyo cimrigeeda adeegga. Shaandhada saliidda waa inay lahaataa awood shaandhayn oo xooggan, iska caabin yar oo socodka ah, cimri dheer oo adeeg iyo sifooyin kale. Nidaamka saliidda guud waxaa lagu qalabeeyay dhowr shaandho oo leh awood shaandhayn oo kala duwan - shaandhada ururinta, shaandhada qallafsan iyo shaandhada khafiifka ah, siday u kala horreeyaan isbarbar socda ama taxane ah marinka saliidda ugu weyn. (Shaandhada socodka buuxa ee taxanaha ah ee marinka saliidda ugu weyn waxaa loo yaqaan, saliidda saliidda saliidda waxaa sifeeya shaandhada marka matoorku shaqeynayo; barbar socda waxaa loo yaqaan shaandhada shunt). Shaandhada qallafsan waxaa lagu xiraa taxane marinka saliidda ugu weyn si loogu shubo qulqulka buuxa; Shaandhada khafiifka ah waxaa si siman loogu shubaa marinka saliidda ugu weyn. Matoorada baabuurta casriga ah guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin oo keliya shaandho ururiya iyo shaandho saliid oo socod buuxa ah. Shaandhada qalafsan waxay ka saartaa wasakhda saliidda iyadoo cabirkeedu ka badan yahay 0.05mm, shaandhada khafiifka ahna waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu shaandheeyo wasakhda khafiifka ah ee cabbirka walxaha ka badan 0.001mm.
Astaamaha farsamada
● Warqadda shaandhada: Shaandhada saliiddu waxay leedahay shuruudo ka sarreeya warqadda shaandhada marka loo eego shaandhada hawada, sababtoo ah heerkulka saliiddu wuu kala duwan yahay 0 ilaa 300 darajo, diirimaadka saliidduna sidoo kale wuu isbeddelaa si waafaqsan isbeddelka heerkulka daran, kaas oo saameyn doona socodka shaandhada saliidda. Warqadda shaandhada ee shaandhada saliidda ee tayada sare leh waa inay awood u yeelataa inay sifayso wasakhda marka ay isbeddelaan heerkulka daran iyadoo la hubinayo socodka ku filan.
● Giraanta shaabadda caagga ah: Giraanta shaabadda shaandhada ee saliidda tayada sare leh waxaa laga sameeyay caag gaar ah si loo hubiyo in 100% aysan daadan saliid.
● Waalka xakamaynta soo celinta: Kaliya shaandheeyayaasha saliidda tayada sare leh ayaa la heli karaa. Marka matoorka la damiyo, waxay ka hortagi kartaa in shaandhada saliidda ay qalasho; Marka matoorku dib u shaqeeyo, isla markiiba wuxuu abuuraa cadaadis wuxuuna siiyaa saliid si uu matoorka u saliideeyo. (sidoo kale loo yaqaan waalka soo celinta)
● Waalka gargaarka: Kaliya shaandheeyayaasha saliidda tayada sare leh ayaa diyaar ah. Marka heerkulka dibadda uu hoos ugu dhaco qiimo gaar ah ama marka shaandhada saliidda ay ka sarreyso xadka cimriga adeegga caadiga ah, waalka gargaarka ayaa furma cadaadis gaar ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa saliidda aan la sifeyn inay si toos ah ugu qulqulto matoorka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wasakhda ku jirta saliidda ayaa isla geli doonta matoorka, laakiin waxyeelladu aad ayay uga yar tahay dhaawaca ka dhasha maqnaanshaha saliidda ee matoorka. Sidaa darteed, waalka gargaarka ayaa ah furaha lagu ilaaliyo matoorka marka ay xaalad degdeg ah jirto. (sidoo kale loo yaqaan waalka marin-habaabinta).
Immisa jeer ayaa la beddelayaa shaandhada saliidda
Wareegga beddelka shaandhada saliidda wuxuu inta badan ku xiran yahay nooca saliidda loo isticmaalo gaariga, oo ay ku jiraan saliidda macdanta, saliidda nus-synthetic iyo saliidda si buuxda loo sameeyay, nooc kasta oo saliid ahna wuxuu leeyahay talooyin beddelka oo kala duwan. Kuwa soo socda waa wareegyada beddelka ee faahfaahsan iyo talooyinka:
Saliid macdan ah: Guud ahaan waxaa lagu talinayaa in la beddelo shaandhada saliidda 3000-4000 kiiloomitir ama nus sannadkii.
Saliidda nus-synthetic: Wareegga beddelka ah guud ahaan waa 5000-6000 kiiloomitir kasta ama nus sannadkii si loogu beddelo shaandhada saliidda.
Saliid macmal ah oo dhammaystiran: Wareegga beddelka ah waa mid aad u dheer, guud ahaan 8dii biloodba mar ama 8000-10000 km si loogu beddelo shaandhada saliidda.
Marka laga soo tago masaafada wadista, waxaad sidoo kale bedeli kartaa shaandhada saliidda iyadoo loo eegayo waqtiga, sida soo socota:
Saliid macdan ah: Beddel 5000 km kasta.
Saliid nus-synthetic ah: beddel 7500 km kasta.
Saliid si buuxda loo sameeyay: Beddel 10,000 kiiloomitir kasta.
Waa in la ogaadaa in mar kasta oo saliidda la beddelo, shaandhada saliidda waa in isla waqtigaas la beddelaa si loo hubiyo in matoorku had iyo jeer helo saliid nadiif ah oo saliid lagu shubo. Haddii shaandhada saliidda aan waqtigeeda lagu beddelin, waxay keeni kartaa in shaandhada la xiro, taasoo saameysa socodka saliidda, ka dibna saameysa waxqabadka iyo nolosha matoorka.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee ku jira boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabada noocaas ah.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. waxay ka go'an tahay iibinta qaybaha baabuurta ee MG&MAUXS, waana la soo dhaweynayaa in la iibsado.
