Matoor gawaarida.
Geter-ka gawaarida waa awooda korantada ugu weyn ee gawaarida, howsha ayaa ah in ay awood u yeelato dhammaan qalabka korantada (marka laga reebo bilowga) marka mashiinku isla mar yahay.
Iyadoo lagu saleynayo beddelka sedex-wejiga ee sedex-weji-bannaan, kordhi tirada dabaysha ayaa isu rogtay oo hoggaamisaa terminalka, ku dar set of plififier-weji saddex-weji ah. Xawaare hooseeya, dabaysha aasaasiga ah iyo dabaysha dheeraadka ah ayaa wax soo saarta taxanaha, iyo xawaare sare, kaliya dabaysha aasaasiga ah ee wejiga koowaad waa wax soo saarka.
Mabda'a shaqada
Mabda 'shaqo oo ka mid ah bedellada oo dhan
Marka wareegga dibedda uu afubanaado garoonka dabaysha iyada oo loo marayo burushka, dhul magnetic ayaa la soo saaray, si codka loo dubto oo loo yaqaan 'cirifka iyo cirka. Marka rotorku wareego, haganka magnetic-ka ayaa sidoo kale isbeddelaya dabaysha dabaysha, marka loo eego mabda'a mashiinka elektaroonigga ah, dabaysha Saddex-wejigu wuxuu soo saari doonaa xoog korantada oo kale. Sidan ayaa loo beddelaa Beddelka korantada.
Miisaaniyadda fircoon (sida matoor) ayaa jiidaya DC Rototer Rotoror Rector-ka Rechonous si uu ugu wareejiyo xawaaraha n (RPM), iyo dabaysha saddexda-wejigu wuxuu kudhacayaa suurtagalnimada AC. Haddii dabayluhu ku xiran tahay culeyska korantada, matoorku wuxuu leeyahay wax soo saarka korantada, korantada AC waxaa loo beddelaa meel toos ah oo ka socota wadada wax soo saarka iyada oo loo marayo Buundada Tirtirka ee matoorka.
Bedelayeey ayaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood oo ka mid ah dabaysha dabaysha iyo dabaysha rotor, dabaysha sedex-weji ah ayaa loo qaybiyaa qolofta sida ku xusan xagasha korantada ee 120 digrii farqiga u dhexeeya midba midka kale, isbadalka rotor wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba cirif. Marka dabaylaha rotorku ku xiran tahay si toos ah, waa mid faraxsan, oo labada cirifka labadaba waxay sameeyaan nambarka naaska iyo cirka. Khadka duurka magnetic wuxuu ka bilaabmayaa nabarrada naaska, wuxuu galayaa boodhadh uu u sareeyo farqiga hawada wuxuuna ku soo noqdaa cirka ku xigta. Mar alla markii rotor la wareejiyo, dabaysha rotorku wuxuu gooyaa khadadka xoogga magnetic, wuxuuna ka soo saari doonaa sinnasive electromotive ah oo leh farqiga u dhexeeya dabaysha, taasina waxay tahay in la beddelo sheyga hadda jira, ka dibna loo maro sheyga suufka ah ee ka kooban wax soo saarka hadda socda.
Markuu wareerku xiran yahay, batteriga ayaa marka hore bixiya hadda. Wareegtadu waa:
Batteri togan → Iftiinka '→ Xeerka → Xeeladaha Xiriirka → Dabaysha Deyrta Fasaxa Waqtigaan, iftiinka tilmaanta ee lagu soo dallaco ayaa iftiimin doona ka gudba marka ay hadda ka gudbeyso.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka dib markii matoorku bilaabmayo, maadaama xawaaraha matoorku kordho, korantada matoor koronto sidoo kale kordhay. Marka korantada soosaarka matoorku uu la mid yahay korantada batteriga, suuragalnimada "B" dhamaadka iyo "D" ee Generater-ka waa u siman yahay, iftiinka tilmaanta ayaa la demiyaa maxaa yeelay farqiga u dhexeeya labada dhinac waa eber. Waxay muujineysaa in matoorku uu shaqeynayo oo hadaladii hada-dadaalka ah ee uu soo gudbiyo matoor laftiisa. Xoogga saddexda-wejiga ee ka soo saaray dabaysha saddexda weji ah ee matoor-ka-dhajinta waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa diode iyo wax soo saarkii tooska ah ee loo yaqaan 'out' oo loo soo bandhigo awoodda rarka oo lagu dallaco batteriga.
Beddelka guud ahaan wuxuu guud ahaan ka kooban yahay afar qaybood: rotor, stator, stator, malawadka iyo daboolka dhamaadka.
(1) rotor
Shaqada rotorku waa in la abuuro dhul magnetic ah oo wareegsan.
Rotor wuxuu ka kooban yahay cirif ciladaysan, harqood, dabayl beer ah, giraan aruuriyaha iyo gogosha rotor.
Laba ulood oo dhagax ah ayaa lagu cadaadiyey galka rotor, oo mid kasta oo ka mid ah laba nooc oo dhagax ah ayaa leh lix ulood oo bir ah oo bir ah. Dabaysha garoonka ee magnetic (rotor cothor) iyo harqoodka magnetic waxaa lagu habeeyaa godka cirifka.
Giraanta aruurinta waxay ka kooban tahay laba jiin oo naxaas ah oo midba midka kale ka xishooday. Giraanta aruurinta waxaa lagu cadaadiyey shaashad rotor waxayna ku qasbay shafka. Labada giraan ee aruuriyaha ah waxay ku xiran yihiin labadaba dhammaadka dabaysha mareynetic.
Markii labada qaybood ee aruuriyaha loo gudbiyo hada-haynta tooska ah (iyada oo loo marayo burush), waxaa ku jira dab-damiyaha magnetic-ka, si hal nooc oo bir bir ah oo loo yaqaan 'codka magnetic' iyo kan kale waxaa loo yaqaan 'mitir', sidaa darteed waxay sameysmayaan lix lammaane oo u dhexeeya maqaarka magnetic. Maaddaama rotor ay wareegeysaa, goob wanaagsan oo magnetic ah ayaa la abuuray [1].
Wareegga magnetic ee bedelka magnetic-ka waa: harqood → Farato hawada udhaxeysa rotor iyo stator → Farqiga hawada ee u dhexeeya mashiinka iyo rotor → sumada → harqood →
(2) shaashadda
Shaqada calaamada ayaa ah in la soo saaro wax kale oo kale.
Strator wuxuu ka kooban yahay boottotor core iyo isku-darka daboolka.
Stator Core wuxuu ka kooban yahay go'yaal bir ah oo silicon bir ah oo leh jeexjeexyo gudaha ah, iyo hardhista dabaysha ayaa lagu dhejiyay jeexdintii xudunta.
Dabaysha dabaysha ayaa leh seddex weji, iyo saddexda wejigu wuxuu qaatay xiddigta xiddig ama saddex xagal (awood sare) isku xirka, kaas oo abuuri kara saddex waji in la beddelo wejiga.
Dabaysha saddexda wejigu waa inuu ahaadaa mid kale oo loo yaqaan shuruudaha qaarkood si loo helo isla isla inta lagu jiro isla'eg, codka sare, farqiga wejiga ee 120 ° saddex-wajiga korantada.
1. Masaafada u dhaxaysa labada dhinac ee wax ku oolka ah ee xarig kasta waa inay la mid noqotaa booska uu ku yaal booska magnetic.
2. Masaafada u dhaxaysa cidhifyada bilowga ah ee xididdada wejiga ee ku xigta wejiga wejiga marxalad waa inay la mid noqotaa ama dhowr meelood oo masaafada ah ee ay ku yaalliin laba nooc oo bir ah.
3. Cidhifka dabaysha saddexda wejigu waa in lagu kala soocaa 2π + 120o xagal koronto (booska uu ku mashquulsan yahay labo ka mid ah ugaarsiga magnetic waa 360o xagal koronto).
Meelaha beddelka ee JF13-ka ee JF13 Beddelka Magnetic Poles ee booska hoose ee 6 Slot (60o xagal koronto oo ka mid ah xargaha wejiga ah ee 3 boosasku waa mid ka mid ah xijaabka wejiga ah ee ka mid ah xargaha saddexda ee wejiga ah ee dabaysha saddexda wejiga ah ayaa laga saari karaa 2 Slot, 8 Slot, 3 Slot. 14 Slots, iwm.
(3) Poot
Doorka suumanka bedelka ah waa in la beddelo saddexda-weji beddela marxaladaha hadda jira ee dabaysha oo toos ah. Poot-ka bedelka 6-tube-ka ah ee wareega wareega-mawjarka wareega wareega wareega wareega wareega
1. Sifooyinka loo yaqaan 'otomative'
(1) Shaqo aad u ballaaran oo hadda ah, celcelis ahaan celcelis ahaan 50A, oo hadda jirta, 600a;
.
(3) Waxaa jira hal rasaas oo keliya. Iyo qaar ka mid ah diode-ka ayaa ah kuwa togan, qaar ka mid ah diode-ka qaarkood waa taban, tuubada safka wanaagsan, iyo tuubbada leh xariijin taban, sidaa darteed pode-ka malawadka ayaa leh diode-ka togan iyo diode-ka xun.
(4) dhamaadka dhamaadka
Daboolka dhamaadka guud ahaan waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood (daboolka dhamaadka dhamaadka iyo dhabarka dambe), kaas oo ciyaara doorka hagaajinta rotor, stator, malawadka Daboolka dhamaadka guud ahaan waxaa lagu tuuraa aluminium alfoy, oo si wax ku ool ah looga hortagi karo baxsiga magnetic oo uu leeyahay waxqabadka kuleylka kulul.
Daboolka dambe ee gadaal waxaa lagu bixiyaa go aan-cadayga oo ka kooban burush, hayaha burushka iyo guga burushka. Doorka burushku waa in lagu soo bandhigo awoodda korantada iyada oo loo marayo giraanta aruuriyaha ee dabaysha duurka.
Xiriirka ka dhexeeya dabaysha dhulka magnetic (laba burush) oo matoorku wuu ka duwan yahay, si matoorku u qaybsamo noocyo gudaha ah iyo dibedda ah
1. Guryaha Laga soo gala
2. Geter-ka dib-u-dhigga
Elektrode-ka xun (burush taban) ee dabaysha mareynetic-ka magnetic ee matoorka noocan oo kale ah ee birta ah wuxuu ku xiran yahay xeerka, ka dibna birta ayaa ku xiran kadib markay dhaafto.
Haddii aad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, sii wad aqrinta qodobbada kale ee boggan ku yaal!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay wax soo saarka noocaas ah.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Autogenghai Coat., Ltd. waxaa ka go'an in la iibiyo qaybaha mg & Mauxs otomaatiga lagu soo dhawow soo iibsashada.
