Shaandhada saliida.
Filter saliida, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan bariitaanka saliida. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saaro cilado ah sida boodhka, walxaha birta, kaarboonka kaarboonka iyo walxaha ka kooban saliida si loo ilaaliyo mashiinka.
Filter saliida waxay leedahay qulqulka buuxa iyo nooca shumac. Finjibka qulqulka buuxa wuxuu ku xiran yahay taxanaha inta udhaxeysa bamka saliida iyo marinka saliida ee ugu weyn, si ay u shaandhayso dhammaan saliidda saliidda ee gelitaanka marinka saliidda. Nadiifiyaha qulqulaya wuxuu ku socdaa marinka saliidda ee ugu weyn, oo qayb ka mid ah saliidda saliidda ee ay soo dirtay matoorka saliida shaandhada ayaa la sifeeyaa.
Intii lagu gudajiray hawlgalka mashiinka, gogosha birta, boodhka, kaydadka kaarboon ee loo yaqaan heerkulka sare, qaladka qulqulka, iyo biyaha ayaa had iyo jeer lagu qasan yahay saliidaha saliidda. Doorka shaandhada saliidda ayaa ah in la shaandheeyo nimankan farsamoyaqaannada iyo Glonia, ku hay saliida saliidda oo nadiif ah, oo ay kordhiso noloshiisa adeegga. Miiraha saliida waa inuu lahaadaa awoodda adag, caabbinta qulqulka yar, nolosha adeegga dheer iyo hanti kale. Nidaamka guud ee dusha sare ayaa lagu qalabeeyay dhowr shaandhayn oo leh awood isku-duub oo kala duwan - shaandhada aruurinta, shaandhada adag, filterka wanaagsan, siday u kala horreeyaan, siday u kala horreeyaan marinka saliida. (Filterka qulqulka buuxa ee taxanaha leh ee marinka saliidda ee ugu weyn waxaa lagu magacaabaa, saliidda saliidda waxaa lagu sifeeyaa shaandhada marka matoorku shaqeynayo; barbardhiga waxaa loo yaqaannaa filter shatt). Filmaamka adag ee lagu xidho taxanaha taxanaha ugu weyn ee saliida ee qulqulka buuxa; Filterka ganaaxku waa ku shaandhayn isbarbar dhigga marinka saliida ugu weyn. Higayaasha gawaarida casriga ah guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin oo keliya shaandhada aruurinta iyo shaandhada saliida ee qulqulaya. Xannaanada adag ee xun ayaa ka saaraya ciladaha saliida leh cabirka walxaha ka badan 0.05mm, miiraha ganaax ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu shaandheeyo cabir aan caadi ahayn oo leh cabirka walxaha ka badan 0.001mm.
● Waraaqda shaandhada: filterka saliida leh wuxuu leeyahay shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay waraaqaha shaandhada ah marka loo eego shaandhada hawada, sababta oo ah heerkulka saliida ayaa sidoo kale isbeddelaya iyada oo ku saleysan heerkulka heerkulka ee saliida. Waraaqda shaandhaynta ee shaandhada saliida ee tayada sare leh waa inay awood u yeeshaan inay sifeeyaan cilado aan lahayn heerkul aad u daran iyadoo la hubinayo socodka ku filan.
● Giraanta xirmooyinka caagga ah
● Ku soo laabashada tuubada xakamaynta: kaliya miirayaasha saliidda tayo sare leh ayaa la heli karaa. Marka matoorku dansan yahay, waxay ka hortegi kartaa shaandhada saliida inay qalajiso; Marka mashiinka la xukumay, isla markiiba wuxuu abuuraa cadaadis iyo saliida saliidda si saliida loo qaado mashiinka. (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno valve soo celinta)
Ples Dealle Dealle: Kaliya miirayaasha saliida ee tayo sare leh ayaa la heli karaa. Marka heerkulka dibedda uu u kala baxo qiima gaar ah ama marka shaandhada saliida ay ka baxaan xadka nolosha ee caadiga ah, tuubada gargaarka ayaa laga furaa cadaadis gaar ah, oo u oggolaanaya saliida gaarka ah si ay si toos ah ugu socoto mashiinka. Xitaa sidaas oo kale, nijaasta saliida waxay wada gali doontaa mashiinka, laakiin waxyeelada ayaa aad uga yar inta ay sababaan maqnaanshaha saliida ee mashiinka. Sidaa darteed, tuubada gargaarka ayaa fure u ah in laga ilaaliyo mashiinka xaalad degdeg ah. (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'by valve')
Xaaladaha caadiga ah, qaybaha kala duwan ee mashiinka waxaa lagu saliidayaa si ay u gaaraan shaqada caadiga ah, laakiin qashinka darka ah ee uumiga ah ayaa la dhimi doonaa muddo dheer, oo ah howlgalka caadiga ah ee matoorku wuxuu saameyn ku yeelan karaa kiisaska halista ah.
Sidaa darteed, doorka miiraha saliida ayaa laga tarjumayaa waqtigan. Si fudud loo dhigo, doorka shaandhada saliida ayaa inta badan lagu shaandhadaa inta badan ee nijaasta ah ee itaal darrida, saliida lagu nadiifiyo, oo ay fidiso noloshooda adeegga caadiga ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, miiraha saliida sidoo kale waa inuu lahaadaa awood adag oo adag, caabbinta qulqulka hooseeya, nolosha adeegga dheer iyo guryaha kale.
Intee jeer ayaa loo beddelaa shaandhada saliida
Wareegtada beddelka saliida badanaa waa isku mid sida wareegga shidaalka, iyadoo kuxiran nooca saliida la isticmaalay. Guud ahaan:
Saliida macdanta: 5000 km ama badh sanadkii si loo beddelo shaandhada saliida iyo saliida.
Saliidda symi-synthetic: 7500 km ama 7-8 bilood si loo beddelo shaashadda saliida iyo saliida.
Saliidda isku-darka ah: 10000 km ama beddel shaandhada saliida iyo saliida sanadkiiba mar.
Intaa waxaa sii dheer, moodallo ama soo-saareyaal ayaa yeelan kara talooyin gaar ah oo beddel ah, sida talobixinta derbiga weyn H6 si loogu beddelo shaandhada saliida 6,000 kiiloomitir ama nus-kiiba. Sidaa darteed, qalliinka dhabta ah, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in loo tixraaco Buugga Dayactirka Gawaarida ama la tasho farsamo yaqaan xirfad leh oo ku saabsan talooyinka ugu saxsan ee wareegga saxda ah.
Guud ahaan, wareegga bedelka ee miiraha saliida waa in lagu go'aamiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo nooca saliida, isticmaalka gaariga iyo talooyinka soo saaraha si loo hubiyo hawlgalka jilicsan ee mashiinka oo fidiya nolosha adeegga.
Haddii aad rabto inaad waxbadan ka ogaato, sii wad aqrinta qodobbada kale ee boggan ku yaal!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay wax soo saarka noocaas ah.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Autogenghai Coat., Ltd. waxaa ka go'an in la iibiyo qaybaha mg & Mauxs otomaatiga lagu soo dhawow soo iibsashada.
