Mabda'a iyo codsiga dareemaha caloosha ee baabuurta
Mabda'a shaqada ee caloosha baabuurta waa:
Bareegga degdegga ah, iyadoo lagu tiirsan yahay dareemaha xawaaraha giraangiraha ee aadka u xasaasiga ah ee lagu rakibay giraangir kasta, qufulka giraangiraha ayaa la helaa, kombiyuutarkuna isla markiiba wuxuu xakameeyaa nidaamiyaha cadaadiska si uu u yareeyo cadaadiska bamka biriiga ee giraangiraha si looga hortago qufulka giraangiraha. Nidaamka caloosha wuxuu ka kooban yahay bamka caloosha, dareemaha xawaaraha giraangiraha iyo badhanka biriiga.
Doorka nidaamka caloosha waa:
1, iska ilaali inaad lumiso xakamaynta gaariga, kordhiso masaafada bareegga, hagaajiso badbaadada gaariga;
2, hagaajinta waxqabadka bareegga ee gaariga;
3, si looga hortago in giraangiruhu ku jiro habka bareegga;
4. Hubi in darawalku uu xakamayn karo jihada marka uu bareega wado oo uu ka hortago in axalka dambe uu simbiriirixo.
Doorka ABS, sida magacu tilmaamayo, doorka ugu weyn ee nidaamka joojinta qufulka ka hortagga waa inuu ka hortago in taayirku xidhmo sababtoo ah awoodda joojinta xad-dhaafka ah marka ay dhacdo joojinta degdegga ah ee gaadhiga, taasoo keenta in gaadhigu lumiyo xakamaynta qalabka. Tusaale ahaan, marka aan aragno caqabad horteena taal, gaadhiga ku qalabaysan nidaamka ABS si fudud ayuu u leexan karaa si uu uga fogaado joojinta degdegga ah isla waqtigaas.
Marka gaarigu uusan ku qalabaysnayn nidaamka ABS ee bareegga degdegga ah, sababtoo ah awoodda bareegga ee afarta taayir waa isku mid, is jiidjiidka taayirka dhulka ku yaal asal ahaan waa isku mid, waqtigan gaarigu aad buu u adkaan doonaa in la rogo, waana ay fududahay in la keeno khatarta ah in baabuurku lumiyo xakamaynta. Waa ku filan tahay in la arko sida nidaamka ABS uu muhiim ugu yahay badqabkeenna wadista. Uma baahnin inaan ka walwalno tan, hadda heerka qaranku wuxuu ku qasbay shirkadaha baabuurta ee habka wax soo saarka gawaarida inay ahaadaan nidaam caadi ah oo ka hortagga qufulka ABS.
Haddaba sidee buu u shaqeeyaa nidaamka joojinta ABS ee ka hortagga qufulka? Kahor inta aan la fahmin mabda'a shaqo ee uu leeyahay, waa in marka hore la fahmo qaybaha nidaamka xakamaynta qufulka ABS, ABS waxa uu inta badan ka kooban yahay dareemaha xawaaraha giraangiraha, cutubka xakamaynta elektaroonigga ah, nidaamiyaha hawo-mareenka bareegga, silinda weyn ee biriiga iyo qaybo kale. Marka gaarigu u baahdo inuu bareegga dhigo, dareemaha xawaaraha giraangiraha ee giraangiraha ku jira ayaa ogaan doona calaamadda xawaaraha giraangiraha ee afarta giraangirood waqtigan, ka dibna u diri doona VCU (xakameeyaha gaadhiga), cutubka xakamaynta VCU wuxuu falanqeyn doonaa calaamadahan si loo go'aamiyo xaaladda gaadhiga waqtigan, ka dibna VCU wuxuu amarka xakamaynta cadaadiska biriiga u dirayaa xakameeyaha cadaadiska ABS (bamka ABS).
Marka nidaamiyaha cadaadiska ABS uu helo tilmaamaha xakamaynta cadaadiska biriiga, wuxuu si toos ah ama si dadban u xakameeyaa cadaadiska biriiga ee kanaal kasta isagoo xakameynaya waalka solenoid-ka gudaha ee nidaamiyaha cadaadiska ABS, si loo hagaajiyo wareegga biriiga ee afarta giraangirood, si loogu habeeyo isku-xidhka dhulka, loogana hortago in giraangirtu xidhnaato xoogga biriiga ee xad-dhaafka ah awgeed.
Darawallo badan oo hore ayaa halkan ku arkaya inay u maleynayaan in inta badan aan wadno "bareegga booska" uu ciyaari karo saameyn ka hortag ah oo qufulka ah. Waxaa halkan lagu xoojin karaa in fikraddani ay duugowday, xitaa waxaa la dhihi karaa habka "bareegga booska" ee kala go'a ayaa saameeyay badbaadada wadista.
Maxaad sidaas u leedahay? Tani waa in laga bilaabo asalka "bareegga booska", waxa loogu yeero "bareegga booska", laguma qalabayn nidaamka ABS ee ka hortagga qufulka gaariga isagoo si macmal ah ugu tallaabsanaya shaqada bareegga ee aan kala joogsiga lahayn ee baalka, si awoodda bareegga giraangiraha mararka qaarkood aysan u jirin, si looga hortago saameynta qufulka giraangiraha. Waa in halkan lagu xuso in hadda gaarigu uu leeyahay dhammaan nidaamka caadiga ah ee ka hortagga qufulka ABS, noocyada kala duwan ee nidaamka ka hortagga qufulka waxay yeelan doonaan kala duwanaansho, laakiin asal ahaan wuxuu sameyn karaa calaamadda ogaanshaha 10 ~ 30 jeer/ilbiriqsi, tirada bareegga 70 ~ 150 jeer/ilbiriqsi inta jeer ee fulinta, aragtidan iyo soo noqnoqoshada fulinta lama gaari karo.
Nidaamka biriiga ABS ee ka hortagga qufulka wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ku jiro biriiga joogtada ah si uu si wax ku ool ah u ciyaaro shaqadiisa. Marka aan si macmal ah u "bareeg-goob ah" u samayno biriiga kala go'a, nidaamka biriiga ABS ee ka hortagga qufulka wuxuu helaa calaamadda ogaanshaha mar mar, ABS-na ma awoodi doono inuu si wax ku ool ah u shaqeeyo, taasoo horseedi doonta hufnaanta biriiga oo yaraata iyo xitaa masaafada biriiga oo aad u dheer.
