Shaandheeye saliid ah
Shaandhada saliidda, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shabagga saliidda. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saaro wasakhda sida boodhka, walxaha birta ah, waxyaabaha kaarboonka soo daata iyo walxaha dambaska ah ee saliidda ku jira si loo ilaaliyo matoorka.
Shaandhada saliiddu waxay leedahay nooc socod buuxa iyo shunt ah. Shaandhada socodka buuxa waxay si taxane ah ugu xiran tahay bamka saliidda iyo marinka saliidda ugu weyn, sidaa darteed waxay shaandhayn kartaa dhammaan saliidda saliidda ee gelaysa marinka saliidda ugu weyn. Nadiifiyaha shunt-ku wuxuu barbar socdaa marinka saliidda ugu weyn, qayb keliya oo saliidda saliidda saliidda ah oo uu soo diro bamka saliidda shaandhada ayaa la shaandheeyaa.
Inta lagu jiro shaqada matoorka, qashinka birta ah, boodhka, kaydka kaarboonka ee lagu oksaydhiyay heerkul sare, wasakhda kolloidal, iyo biyaha ayaa si joogto ah loogu qasaa saliidda saliidda. Doorka shaandhada saliidda waa in la sifeeyo wasakhdan farsamada iyo glia, in saliidda saliidda nadiif laga dhigo, oo la dheereeyo cimrigeeda adeegga. Shaandhada saliidda waa inay lahaataa awood shaandhayn oo xooggan, iska caabin yar oo socodka ah, cimri dheer oo adeeg iyo sifooyin kale. Nidaamka saliidda guud waxaa lagu qalabeeyay dhowr shaandho oo leh awood shaandhayn oo kala duwan - shaandhada ururinta, shaandhada qallafsan iyo shaandhada khafiifka ah, siday u kala horreeyaan isbarbar socda ama taxane ah marinka saliidda ugu weyn. (Shaandhada socodka buuxa ee taxanaha ah ee marinka saliidda ugu weyn waxaa loo yaqaan, saliidda saliidda saliidda waxaa sifeeya shaandhada marka matoorku shaqeynayo; barbar socda waxaa loo yaqaan shaandhada shunt). Shaandhada qallafsan waxaa lagu xiraa taxane marinka saliidda ugu weyn si loogu shubo qulqulka buuxa; Shaandhada khafiifka ah waxaa si siman loogu shubaa marinka saliidda ugu weyn. Matoorada baabuurta casriga ah guud ahaan waxay leeyihiin oo keliya shaandho ururiya iyo shaandho saliid oo socod buuxa ah. Shaandhada qalafsan waxay ka saartaa wasakhda saliidda iyadoo cabirkeedu ka badan yahay 0.05mm, shaandhada khafiifka ahna waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu shaandheeyo wasakhda khafiifka ah ee cabbirka walxaha ka badan 0.001mm.
Xaaladaha caadiga ah, qaybaha kala duwan ee matoorka waxaa saliid lagu shubaa si loo gaaro shaqo caadi ah, laakiin qashinka birta ah ee ka dhasha hawlgalka qaybaha, boodhka soo galaya, kaydka kaarboonka oo oksaydh ku ah heerkulka sare iyo uumiga biyaha ayaa sii wadi doona in lagu qaso saliidda, cimriga adeegga saliidda ayaa yaraan doona muddo dheer, shaqada caadiga ah ee matoorkana waxaa saameyn kara kiisaska halista ah.
Sidaa darteed, doorka shaandhada saliidda ayaa xilligan ka muuqda. Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, doorka shaandhada saliidda ayaa inta badan ah inuu shaandheeyo inta badan wasakhda ku jirta saliidda, inuu saliidda nadiif ka dhigo, iyo inuu kordhiyo cimrigeeda caadiga ah ee adeegga. Intaa waxaa dheer, shaandhada saliiddu waa inay sidoo kale lahaataa awood shaandhayn oo xooggan, iska caabin hoose oo socod ah, cimri dheer oo adeeg ah iyo sifooyin kale.
Immisa jeer ayaa la beddelayaa shaandhada saliidda
Wareegga beddelka shaandhada saliidda badanaa waa la mid yahay kan saliidda, iyadoo ku xiran nooca saliidda la isticmaalay iyo xaaladda wadista ee gaariga.
Gawaari isticmaala saliid si buuxda loo sameeyay, wareegga beddelka shaandhada saliidda waxaa badanaa lagu taliyaa qiyaastii 10,000 kiiloomitir.
Haddii aad isticmaasho saliid nus-synthetic ah, markaa wareegga beddelka ee shaandhada saliidda ayaa noqon doona mid gaaban, qiyaastii 7500 kiiloomitir in la beddelo.
Gawaarida isticmaala saliidda macdanta, wareegga beddelka shaandhada saliidda waxaa badanaa lagu taliyaa qiyaastii 5000 km.
Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii jawiga wadista gaarigu uu yahay mid adag, ama tayada saliiddu ay liidato, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in shaandhada saliidda la beddelo ka hor si loo hubiyo shaqada caadiga ah ee matoorka.
Guud ahaan, si loo hubiyo sifeynta waxtarka leh ee shaandhada saliidda iyo shaqada caadiga ah ee matoorka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in mulkiilayaashu si joogto ah u hubiyaan oo u beddelaan shaandhada saliidda, wareegga beddelka ahna wuxuu si fiican ula jaanqaadaa wareegga beddelka saliidda.
Haddii aad rabto inaad wax badan ogaato, sii wad akhrinta maqaallada kale ee ku jira boggan!
Fadlan na soo wac haddii aad u baahan tahay alaabada noocaas ah.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. waxay ka go'an tahay iibinta qaybaha baabuurta ee MG&MAUXS, waana la soo dhaweynayaa in la iibsado.
