Qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a matoorka bilawga korontada ee matoorka naaftada ayaa si faahfaahsan loo sharraxay
Marka hore, qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada ee matoorka bilaabaya
01
Matoorka bilawga ah ee matoorka naaftada wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood: habka gudbinta, badhanka elektromagnetic-ka iyo matoorka hadda tooska ah.
02
Mabda'a shaqada ee matoorka bilaabaya waa in tamarta korontada ee baytariga loo beddelo tamar farsamo, in giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel-ka ee matoorka naaftada lagu dhaqaajiyo si ay u wareegto, iyo in la ogaado bilowga matoorka naaftada.
03
Matoorka DC ee matoorka bilaabaya wuxuu dhaliyaa wareegga korantada; Habka gudbinta wuxuu ka dhigayaa biinka wadista ee shabagga matoorka bilowga giraanta ilkaha ee giraanta, wuxuu wareegga matoorka tooska ah ee hadda socda ee matoorka bilaabaya giraanta ilkaha ee giraanta naaftada, wuxuu kaxeeyaa shaftka mashiinka naaftada si uu u wareego, sidaas darteed wuxuu qaybaha matoorka naaftada ku wadaa wareegga shaqada ilaa matoorka naaftada uu si caadi ah u bilaabo; Ka dib marka matoorka naaftada uu bilaabo, matoorka bilaabaya si toos ah ayuu uga goynayaa giraanta ilkaha ee giraanta; Beddelka korantada ayaa mas'uul ka ah isku xirka iyo jarista wareegga u dhexeeya matoorka DC iyo batteriga.
Marka labaad, ka qaybgal qasab ah iyo ka qaybgal jilicsan
01
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan matoorada naaftada ee suuqa ku jira waa kuwo qasab ah. Shabaq qasab ah macnaheedu waa in shabaqyada qalabka hal-dhinac ee matoorka bilaabaya ay si toos ah ugu socdaan si axial ah oo ay la xiriiraan giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel, ka dibna shabaqyadu waxay ku wareegaan xawaare sare waxayna la falgalaan giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel. Faa'iidooyinka shabaqyada qasabka ah waa: wareegga bilowga weyn iyo saameynta bilowga qabow ee wanaagsan; Khasaaraha ayaa ah in shabaqyada hal-dhinac ee matoorka bilaabaya ay saameyn weyn ku leeyihiin giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel ee matoorka naaftada, taasoo sababi karta in shabaqyada matoorka bilaabaya ay jabaan ama giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel ay xirtaan, ficilka shabaqyada "gurguuranaya" ee suurtagalka ah wuxuu sababi doonaa dhaawac farsamo oo ku yimaada daboolka dhammaadka wadista iyo biinanka iyo qaybaha kale, taasoo saameyn ku yeelanaysa nolosha adeegga matoorka bilaabaya.
02
Shabaq jilicsan: Iyada oo lagu saleynayo matoorka bilowga shabaq qasab ah ee asalka ah, farsamo dabacsan ayaa lagu daraa si loo gaaro shabaq jilicsan. Mabda'a shaqadeedu waa: marka shabaq wadista uu ku wareego xawaare hoose oo uu si dhidibada ah ugu lug yeesho 2/3 qoto dheer oo giraanta ilkaha ee shabaq flywheel ah, wareegga ugu weyn ee matoorka bilowga ah ayaa la isku xiraa, ka dibna shabaq flywheel ah ayaa ku wareegaya xawaare sare wuxuuna wadaa giraanta ilkaha ee shabaq flywheel ah. Naqshadeyntu waxay dheereysaa cimriga adeegga matoorka bilowga ah waxayna yareysaa saameynta shabaq driving ah ee giraanta ilkaha ee shabaq flywheel. Khasaaraha ayaa ah inay saamayso hufnaanta gudbinta ee shabaq torque.
3. Go'aaminta cilladda caadiga ah ee matoorka bilaabaya (qaybtan waxay ka hadlaysaa oo keliya matoorka bilaabaya laftiisa)
01
Hubi in matoorka bilawga ahi uu caadi yahay iyo in kale, badanaa si aad u tamarayso, oo fiiri haddii uu jiro ficil quudin axial ah ka dib marka la tamareeyo, iyo in xawaaraha matoorku uu caadi yahay.
02
Dhawaaq aan caadi ahayn: Arrimo kala duwan oo ay sababaan dhawaaqa aan caadiga ahayn ee matoorka bilaabaya, codku waa ka duwan yahay.
(1) Marka badhanka ugu weyn ee matoorka bilawga ah la shido goor hore, pinion-ka wadista ma la falgalo giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel ee matoorka naaftada, taas oo ah, wareegga xawaaraha sare leh, pinion-ka wadista ee matoorka bilaabayana wuxuu saameeyaa giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel, taasoo keenta dhawaaq ilko fiiqan.
(2) Qalabka wadista matoorka bilawga ah wuxuu la falgalaa giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel, wuxuuna matoorka naaftada ku kaxeeyaa si caadi ah, wuxuuna si lama filaan ah u soo saaraa dhawaaq saameyn meshing ah, kaas oo guud ahaan sababa pinion-ka darawalka matoorka bilowga ah oo aan la gaarin giraanta ilkaha ee flywheel-ka oo la kala saaro, taas oo ay sababi karto shabaq xumo, gu'ga soo noqda oo aad u jilicsan ama dhaawaca hal-dhinac ah ee matoorka bilowga ah.
(3) Ka dib marka la riixo badhanka bilowga, matoorka bilawga ah wuu aamusan yahay, inta badan waxaa sababa jabka gudaha ee matoorka bilowga ah, birta, wareegga gaaban ama cilladda badhanka elektaroonigga ah. Inta lagu jiro kormeerka, waa in silig qaro weyn la doortaa iyadoo la eegayo hubinta badbaadada, iyadoo hal dhinac uu ku xiran yahay terminaalka goobta magnetic-ka ee matoorka bilowga ah iyo dhammaadka kale oo ku xiran terminaalka baytariga ee togan. Haddii matoorka bilawga ahi si caadi ah u shaqeeyo, waxay tilmaamaysaa in cilladdu ay ku jiri karto badhanka electromagnetic-ka ee matoorka bilowga ah; Haddii matoorka bilawga ahi aanu shaqayn, waa in la ogaadaa inaanu jirin wax qiiq ah marka la xidho - haddii uu jiro qiiq, waxay tilmaamaysaa in ay jiri karto xinjiro ama wareeg gaaban oo gudaha matoorka bilowga ah ku jira; Haddii aanu jirin qiiq, waxay tilmaamaysaa in ay jiri karto xinjiro matoorka bilowga ah.
(4) Ka dib markaad riixdo badhanka bilowga, waxaa jira oo keliya dhawaaqa ilkaha quudinta axial ee matoorka bilowga ah laakiin ma jiro wareeg matoor ah, kaas oo noqon kara cillad matoorka DC ama xoog aan ku filnayn oo matoorka DC ah.
4. Taxaddarrada isticmaalka iyo dayactirka matoorka bilawga ah
01
Inta badan matoorka bilowga ah ee gudaha ma laha qalab kala-baxa kulaylka, qulqulka shaqadu aad buu u weyn yahay, waqtiga ugu dheer ee la bilaabayana kama badnaan karo 5 ilbiriqsi. Haddii hal bilow uusan guulaysan, muddada u dhaxaysa waa inay noqotaa 2 daqiiqo, haddii kale kulaylka matoorka bilaabaya wuxuu sababi karaa in matoorka bilawga ahi uu xumaado.
02
Baytarigu waa inuu ku filan yahay; Marka baytarigu ka baxo korontada, waqtiga bilawga oo aad u dheer ayaa si fudud u dhaawici kara matoorka bilawga ah.
03
Si joogto ah u hubi lawska hagaajinta matoorka bilawga ah, oo adkee waqtiga haddii uu dabacsan yahay.
04
Hubi dhammaadka fiilooyinka si aad uga saarto wasakhda iyo miridhku.
05
Hubi in badhanka bilowga iyo badhanka korontada ugu weyn ay caadi yihiin.
06
Isku day inaad ka fogaato inaad ku bilowdo waqti gaaban iyo soo noqnoqosho sare si aad u dheereyso cimriga adeegga matoorka bilowga ah.
07
Dayactirka matoorka naaftada sida loogu baahan yahay si loo hubiyo shaqada caadiga ah ee nidaamka si loo yareeyo culayska bilowga ah.
