Doorka shaandhada
Qalabka matoorka naaftada badanaa waxay leeyihiin afar nooc oo shaandhooyin ah: shaandhada hawada, shaandhada naaftada, shaandhada saliidda, shaandhada biyaha, kuwa soo socdaa waxay qeexayaan shaandhada naaftada
Shaandheeye: Shaandheeye ka mid ah qalabka matoorka naaftada waa qalab gaar ah oo horay loogu shaandheeyo naaftada loo isticmaalo matoorada gubashada gudaha. Waxay ka saari kartaa in ka badan 90% wasakhda farsamada, ciridka, asfaltka, iwm. ee naaftada, waxayna hubin kartaa nadaafadda naaftada ilaa heerka ugu sarreeya. Hagaajinta cimriga adeegga matoorka. Naaftada aan nadiifka ahayn waxay sababi doontaa in si aan caadi ahayn loo xiro nidaamka duritaanka shidaalka matoorka iyo dhululubada, waxay yareyn doontaa awoodda matoorka, si dhakhso ah ayay u kordhin doontaa isticmaalka shidaalka, waxayna si weyn u yareyn doontaa cimriga adeegga matoorka. Isticmaalka shaandheeyayaasha naaftada waxay si weyn u hagaajin kartaa saxnaanta shaandhaynta iyo hufnaanta matoorada iyagoo isticmaalaya shaandheeyayaasha naaftada nooca dareemaha ah, waxay kordhin kartaa cimriga shaandheeyayaasha naaftada tayada sare leh ee la soo dhoofiyo dhowr jeer, waxayna yeelan kartaa saameyn cad oo badbaadinaysa shidaalka. Sida loo rakibo shaandhada naaftada: Rakibaadda shaandhada naaftada waa mid aad u fudud. Markaad isticmaaleyso, waxaad u baahan tahay oo keliya inaad si taxane ah ugu xirto khadka sahayda saliidda iyadoo loo eegayo dekedaha saliidda ee la keydiyay iyo kuwa laga baxo. Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo xiriirka jihada ay tilmaamtay fallaadha, jihada saliidda ee soo galaysa iyo ka baxaysana lama rogi karo. Marka aad isticmaaleyso oo aad beddelayso shayga shaandhada markii ugu horreysay, shaandhada naaftada ku buuxi naaftada oo fiiro gaar ah u yeelo qiiqa. Waalka qiiqa wuxuu ku yaal daboolka dhammaadka ee foostada.
Shaandheeye saliid ah
Sida loo beddelo qaybta shaandhada: Marka la isticmaalo caadiga ah, haddii digniinta cadaadiska kala duwan ee qalabka digniinta ee shaandhada hore ama isticmaalka guud uu ka badan yahay 300 saacadood, waa in la beddelaa qaybta shaandhada. Qalabka shaandhada hore ee laba-foosto barbar socda ma xidhmi karo marka la beddelayo qaybta shaandhada.
