Element filterka saliida waa shaandhada saliida. Shaqada shaandhada saliida waa in la sifeeyo sagxadda, ciridka iyo qoyaanka saliidda, oo saliidda nadiifka ah u gaarsiiso qayb kasta oo saliidalidda.
Si loo yareeyo iska caabinnimada udhaxeysa qaybaha ugu dhaqdhaqaaqa ee mashiinka oo yareeya xirashada qaybaha, saliida ayaa si joogto ah loo qaadaa si ay u soo saarto qaniinyada isku-dhafka ah si loo sameeyo saliid saliid ah. Saliidda matoorku waxay ka kooban tahay xaddi xannaaneyn, cirif, qoyaan iyo waxyaabo lagu daro. Isla mar ahaantaana, inta lagu gudajiro hawsha shaqada ee mashiinka, soo saarista biraha birta xidho qashinka, geddina qashinka, oo jiilka okos saliida lagu haro, Oo qarniga saliidda ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordha. Haddii saliida ay si toos ah u gasho saliidda sifeynta saliidda iyada oo aan la sifeyn, bararka ku jira saliida waxaa lagu keeni doonaa dusha sare ee lammaanaha dhaqaaqa, kaas oo dardargelin doona xirashada qaybaha iyo yareynta nolosha adeegga ee mashiinka.
Sababo la xiriira mowqifka sare ee saliida lafteeda iyo waxyaabaha ugu sarreeya ee ciribtirka saliida, si loo hagaajiyo shaandhaynta saliida, oo ah shaandhada saliida ee saliida, shaandhada saliida saliida, miiraha saliida. Miiraha waxaa lagu rakibay digsiga saliidda horteeda bamka saliida, guud ahaan waa nooc shaandhayn bir ah. Miiska saliida ee ceyriska ah waxaa lagu rakibay bamka saliida waxayna ku xiran tahay taxanaha iyadoo la raacayo marinka saliidda ugu weyn. Inta badan waxaa jira nooc bir ah oo bir ah, nooca shaashadda mashiinka ah iyo nooca shaashadda mikroporous. Hadda nooca warqadda shaandhaynta mikroporous-ka ah ayaa inta badan la isticmaalaa. Filterka saliida saliida waxaa lagu rakibay isbarbar dhig ku jira marinka saliida ee ugu weyn ka dib bamka saliida. Badanaa waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah nooca warqadda shaandhaynta mikropropous iyo nooca rotor. Filterka lible-Potor-Pothor waxay qaadataa shaandhaynta centrifugal oo aan lahayn walxaha shaandhaynta, kaas oo si wax ku ool ah u xallinaya is burinta u dhexeeya gudirka saliidda iyo hufnaanta shaandhaynta.
Doorka shaandhada
Badanaa waxaa jira afar nooc oo miibaano ah oo loogu talagalay kooxaha matoorka naaftada: filterka hawada, filterka hawada, filterka hawada, filterka naaftada, filterka saliida, filter, waxyaabaha soo socda ayaa soo bandhigaya shaandhada naaftada
Shaandhaynta Waxay shaandhaysan kartaa in kabadan 90% cilado farsamo, colloids, asphaltenet, iwm. Dierean naaftada ah waxay sababi doontaa xijaab aan caadi ahayn iyo jeexitaan ah nidaamka duritaanka shidaalka ee matoorrada iyo dhululubooyinka, yareeyaan awoodda mashiinka, waxay kordhisaa isticmaalka shidaalka si dhakhso leh, oo si weyn u yareeyaan nolosha adeegga. Isticmaalka miirayaasha naaftada ayaa si weyn u wanaajin kara saxsanaanta shaandhaynta iyo hufnaanta matoorrada iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaandhaynta naafadda naaftada ah, oo sii dheeraato nolosha dhaxalka naaftada tayo sare leh oo miisaamida miinooyinka dhakhaatiirta ah, oo ay leeyihiin saamayntii shidaalka ee saboolka ah. Sida loo rakibo shaandhada naaftada U fiirso xiriirinta jihada ay muujiyeen fallaarta, iyo jihada shidaalka ee shidaalka iyo ka baxsan dib loo noqon karo. Markaad isticmaaleyso oo aad bedesho walxaha shaandhada ah markii ugu horreysay, shaandhada naaftada ah waa inay ka buuxsamaan saliida naaftada, iyo feejignaanta waa in la siiyaa darada. Valve-ka wasakhda ah wuxuu ku yaal daboolka dhamaadka foosto.
Filterka saliida
Sida loo beddelo sheyga shaandhada: isticmaalka caadiga ah, haddii alaarmiga cadaadiska cadaadiska ee kaladuwan ee qalabka digniinta filterka ee pre-pre-pre-ka ay ka badan tahay 300 saacadood, sheyga filter-ka waa in la beddelaa.
Habka loo beddelo sheyga shaandhada: 1. Beddelka shey shaandhada ah ee aaladda hal-luqaddel-ka-hor-eed-ka-hor. Xir shabaqa kubbadda cagta ee shidaalka shidaalka oo furan daboolka kore ee kore. (Daboolka kore ee kore ee nooca almunium alfoum-ka aluminium wuxuu u baahan yahay in si tartiib ah looga jaro farqiga dhinaca ah oo leh mashiinka mashiinka-miraha); b. Ka fur fur siligyada silig ee bullaacadda bullaacadda si aad u daadiso saliidda bulaacadaha; c. Fure lowska qaddarka ee dhamaadka sare ee shaandhada shaandhada, iyo hawl wadeennada waxay xirayaan elektaroonig saliid ah oo ku hay shaandhada shaashadda si adag gacmo gashiga, oo ka saar shaandhada filterka duugga ah xagga sare; d. Beddel sheyga cusub ee filterka, gogosha giraanta sare ee xijaabka (oo leh gasket u gaarka ah dhamaadka hoose), oo adkee lowska; f. Adkee silig-ka-saaridda bullaacadaha dusha sare ee bullaacadaha oo daboola daboolka kore ee kore (fiiro gaar ah u yeelo dhagaxa shaashadda), oo xir xirmooyinka. 2. Bedelka sheyga shaandhada ee barbaarka-barbaarka ee barbaarinta ee isbarbar dhigaya Marka hore xir xarkaha casharka saliida ee shaandhada ee dhinaceeda hal dhinac ee shaandhada shaashadda oo u baahan in la beddelo, xir xirmada saliida ka dib daqiiqado ka dib, ka dibna ka fur dhamaadka daboolka dhamaadka oo fur dhamaadka dhamaadka. b. Fur Feejidka bullaacadda si aad si buuxda u daadiso saliidda wasakhda ah kana horjoogsada saliida wasakhda ah inaad gasho qolka saliidda nadiifka ah marka shayga filterka la beddelo; c. Fure lowska xarkaha dhamaadka sare ee shaandhada shaandhada, wuxuu xirtaa galoofyada daadashada saliida si loo xiro sheyga shaandhada, ugana saar sheyga filter-ka duugga ah si toos ah; c. Beddel sheyga shaandhada cusub, gogosha giraanta sare (dhamaadka hoose waxay leedahay gasket u gaar ah), oo adkee lowska; d. Xir weelka bullaacadaha, daboolo daboolka kore ee kore (fiiro gaar ah u yeelo farta shaabadaha), oo xir xirmooyinka. E. Fur Veling-ka shidaalka ee ugu horreeya, ka dibna fur weelka wasakhda ah isla markiiba xidho weelka qashinka. Ka dib ku shaqeyso miiraha dhinaca kale si isku mid ah.
Filter filterka
Jeneralo-dhaliyaha ayaa dejiya shaandhada hawada: inta badan waa aalad qaadashada hawada oo shaandhada ka shaqeysa walxaha iyo nijaasta hawada ee hawada lagu nuugo marka matoorka matoorka uu shaqeynayo. Waxay ka kooban tahay shey shaandhayn ah iyo qolof. Shuruudaha ugu weyn ee filter-ka hawada waa hufnaanta sare ee xarkaha, caabbinta qulqulka hooseeya, iyo isticmaal joogto ah muddo dheer oo aan dayactir lahayn. Marka matoor-dhaliyaha uu shaqeynayo, haddii hawada neefsashada ay kujirto boodh iyo cilado kale, waxay sii xumayn doontaa xirashada qaybaha, sidaa darteed miiraha hawada waa in lagu rakibaa.
Waxaa jira 3 dariiqo oo hawo leh
Nooca Tilmaanta ah
Nooca shaandhada: hagida hawada si aad ugu dhex gasho shaashadda shaashadda birta ah ama warqad shaandhee, iwm.
Nooca qubeyska saliidda: Waxaa ku yaal digsi saliid ah shaandhada hawada, kaas oo u adeegsada hawo-mareenka si uu ugu yeesho saliida si dhakhso leh, oo ay u dheceen walxaha shidaalka leh oo ay ku jiraan hawo-mareenka iyo u hoggaansan. qodobka shaandhada. Marka hawadu ku qulqulato sheyga shaandhada, waxay kaloo nuugi kartaa cilado, si loo gaaro ujeedada xaddiga xaddiga shaashad.
Wareegtada bedelka ee shaandhada hawada ee matoorka dhaliyaha: Dembe-dhaliyaha guud ayaa la beddelaa hal mar 500 saacadood oo hawlgal ah; Dembe-dhale-dhaleect-ka ayaa la beddelaa hal mar 300 oo saacadood ama 6 bilood. Marka matoor-dhaliyaha badanaa la dayactiro, waa laga saari karaa oo lagu afuufi karaa qoriga hawada, ama wareegga bedelka waxaa lagu kordhin karaa 200 saacadood ama saddex bilood.
Shuruudaha Filetration ee loogu talagalay shaandhaynta
