The Egrol Valve (Vallect gaaska gaaska) waa badeecad mechatronic ah oo lagu rakibay matoorka naaftada si loo xakameeyo xaddiga dib u soo celinta gaaska daadadka lagu soo celiyo nidaamka qaadashada
The Egh Valve waa badeecad Mechatronic ah oo lagu rakibay matoorka naaftada si loo xakameeyo xaddiga dib u soo celinta gaaska daadku dib ugu soo celiyo nidaamka qaadashada. Waxay badanaa ku taalaa dhinaca midig ee qaadashada ee ay u kala beddelato, u dhow jidka tuurista, oo ku xiran tuubbo gaagaaban oo gaagaaban oo horseedaya daadadka. Shaqadiisa ayaa ah in la xakameeyo xaddiga gaaska qiiqa galka galka galka galka, si xaddido gaar ah oo gaaska daadadku ku qulqulo qaadashada loo yaqaan 'dib loo soo celiyo. Qalabka egrafka ah waa qayb aad u muhiim ah oo muhiim ah oo ku jira aaladda dib-u-soo-kabashada gaaska daadku.
EGL VALKE waxay u qaybsan tahay laba nooc: Nooca farsamada iyo nooca xakamaynta elektiroonigga ah.
Valve-ka EGR waxay yareysaa heerkulka qolka gubashada iyadoo lagu hago gaaska qiiqa ka soo baxa gubashada mashiinka, oo si wax ku ool ah u yareyneysa garaacista, yareynta garaaca, iyo dheelinta waqtiga qayb kasta. nolosha adeegga.
Magaca oo buuxa waa dib u soo kabashada gaaska, taasi waa, dib u soo kabashada gaaska [1] Nidaamka gaaska waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo dheecaanka oxides ee nitrogen ah (Nox) ee gaaska qiiqa. Nitrogen iyo oksijiin fal ahaan waxay ka falceliyaan karool heer sare ah oo keliya heerkulka sare iyo xaaladaha cadaadiska sare, iyo heerkulka iyo culeyska ee aqalka gubashada mashiinka, gaar ahaan inta lagu gudajiro dardargelinta qasabka ah. Marka matoorku ku ordayo culeyska, oo ah waxa uu furmayo, oo u oggolaanaya qadar yar oo gaas daal ah si uu u galo qaataha iyo qolka gubashada oo ay weheliso isku-darka gubashada. Thegl Valve-ka ayaa ku xidhan shaqo la'aan, oo gaaska khafiifka ahna dib loogu soo celiyo mashiinka. Gaaska wasakhda ah ee gawaarida waa gaaska aan la karin karin (oo aan shidaal iyo shidaal lahayn) oo aan ka qeybgalin gubashada qolka gubashada. Waxay yareysaa heerkulka gubashada iyo cadaadiska iyada oo la nuugo qayb ka mid ah kuleylka ay ka dhasheen gubashada si loo yareeyo soosaarka oxides nitrogen. Qaddarka gaaska qiiqa galka galka galka gubashada ayaa kordhaya xawaaraha mashiinka iyo rarka
Dib-u-soo-kabashada gaaska waa hab kaas oo qayb ka mid ah gaaska qiiqa lagu soo rogay hawo nadiif ah (ama isku dar ah) inta lagu gudajiro nidaamka shaqada, oo lagu soo celiyo dhululubada dib loo soo celinayo ka-qaybgalka gubashada. Shaqadiisa ayaa ah in la yareeyo ka soo baxa Nox. NOX waa gaas aad u waxyeelo leh jirka bini aadamka, kaas oo inta badan laga soo saaro heerkulka sare iyo xaalado oksijiin qani ah. Intii lagu gudajiray howsha shaqada ee mashiinka, haddii qayb ka mid ah gaaska qiiqa lagu soo celiyo dhululubo si ku-meel-gaadh ah, maxaa yeelay gaaska ugu fiican wuxuu leeyahay qayb ka mid ah kuleylka, oo uu saameyn wanaagsan ku yeesho isku dar ah. Saameyn gaar ah, sidaa darteed yareynta heerkulka ugu badan iyo waxyaabaha oksijiinta ah ee mashiinka guluubka, taasoo ku dhisan dhimisyada xeryaha nox.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, dib-u-soo-kabashada gaaska xad dhaafka ah waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa howlgalka caadiga ah ee mashiinka, gaar ahaan marka matoorku ku socdo xawaaraha aan micnaha lahayn, iyo in mashiinka loo yaqaan 'protche', gaaska dib-u-soo-kabashada), ee gaaska dib-u-soo-kabashada ayaa saameyn weyn ku yeelata waxqabadka mashiinka. Sidaa darteed, xaddiga gaaska dareenka ee kaqeybgalka dib-u-soo-kabashada waa in si otomaatig ah loogu hagaajiyaa iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladaha dhabta ah ee shaqada ee mashiinka iyo isbeddelada xaaladaha shaqada. Tababbarku wuxuu cadeeyay, iyadoo loo eegayo qaab dhismeedka mashiinka kaladuwan, xaddiga gaaska qiiqa oo ku lug leh dib u soo kabashada guud ahaan way ku kala duwan tahay 6% iyo 13%.
Si loo sameeyo qaddarka dib-u-soo-kabashada gaaska ee aan lahayn waxtarka mashiinka, makiinadaha casriga ah ee elektaroonigga ah ayaa sidoo kale qaata istiraatiijiyad xakameyn ah oo gaas ah, iyo tusaalaha qaar ayaa sidoo kale adeegsanaya dareemayaasha heerkulka gaaska ee wasakhda ah). ama dareenka cadaadiska), xakamaynta jawaab-celinta-sixitaanka-loox ee loo yaqaan 'upicine' ee xadka gaaska ee gaaska ah ayaa lagu fuliyaa. Dhererka dabaqa dhulka ka soo baxa ayaa hooseysa, iyo heerka adeegsiga ee booska gudaha ayaa ah kuwa ugu sareeya alaabooyinka la midka ah, kaas oo 19% ka sarreeya kan wax la mid ah;
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Heerka naqshadeynta shilka ee shilka ee yurubiyada, qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee jirka ayaa laga sameeyay bir xoog badan, qaddarka ayaa u sarreeya 50%, iyo kaliya 30% alaabada la midka ah
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